A Review on Epidemiology of Breast Cancer in Humans and the Potential Role of Bovine Leukemia Virus on Its Occurrence
Subject Areas :
محمد آراد زندیه
1
,
سعید بکایی
2
*
1 - دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه تهران
2 - استادگروه بهداشت مواد غذایی، دانشکده دامپزشکی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
Keywords: Breast Cancer, Epidemiology, Bovine Leukemia Virus, Bovine Leukosis,
Abstract :
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and one of the causes of death due to cancer. This disease occurs due to the interaction between genetic and internal factors with environmental factors. Its early detection is through screening methods such as mammography, but not detecting it in time causes death and metastasis to different organs of the body. Infectious factors such as bovine leukosis virus, which is the causative agent of bovine enzootic leukosis disease in cattle population and has been proposed as a possible risk factor in breast cancer in humans. In this descriptive review study, searching for the words "breast cancer" along with "epidemiology" and "breast cancer" along with "bovine leukemia" and in Farsi in Persian databases in the period from 1399 to 1402 And English equivalents of words were searched in English databases in the years 2018 to 2023 and related articles. Factors such as genetics, gender, age, living environment, pregnancy, the results of individual behavior and infectious agents are among the most important risk factors for breast cancer. In a number of studies conducted on infectious agents such as bovine leukosis disease, which is found in cow's milk, it is observed that this virus is found in cancerous breasts. Also, in some studies, this factor has been raised as a risk in human-caused breast cancer, but in other studies, this factor was not found in breast cancer tissue and showed the possibility of its carcinogenesis. Therefore, considering the possible role of this virus in human breast cancer, it is suggested to carry out comprehensive epidemiological studies and practical laboratory studies to diagnose and investigate the cancer process of this virus.
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