Construction and Validation of E-Readiness Questionnaire in Sports and Youth Departments: A case study of East Azarbaijan province
Subject Areas : Sport Sciences Quarterlyabbas mostafazadeh 1 , parivash nourbakhsh 2 , mehdi kohandel 3
1 - Department of sport managment karaj Branch University
2 - استاد گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، کرج، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کزج، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
Keywords: E-readiness, Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Sports and Youth Departments,
Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to construct and validate the e-readiness questionnaire in sports and youth departments in East – Azerbaijan. To achieve this goal, scientific documents and various articles of 15 experts and university professors in the field of e-readiness of questionnaire were reviewed and 65 items were obtained. Then by reconsidering the opinion of experienced professors the questionnaire was reduced to 58 items. After exammining the qualitative stages, the questionnaire was administered among 162 employees of sports and youth departments of East –Azerbaijan. After going through qualitative and quantitative stages, the final questionnaire was designed with 53 items and seven factors. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed on e-readiness questionnaire and fitting model, regarding square root error variance of 0.068, was obtained which was an indication of suitability of fitness model. The reliability of the questionnaire on the basis of Cronbach’s alpha correlation coefficient of 0.86 was obtained which indicated that the reliability of the questionnaire was acceptable. According to the result of the research, factors of e-readiness on the basis of their significance are as following: management, human forces, politics, technology, organization, e-business environment readiness, environment. The designed questionnaire in this study can be a suitable tool for evaluating the e-readiness in sports organizations.
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