The Effect of Parental Physical Activity on Children's Physical Activity: the mediating role of children's perceptions of parental support
Subject Areas : Sport Sciences QuarterlyNarges Azam nezami 1 , ali zarei 2 , farshad tojari 3 , hamid sajadi 4
1 - Sport managment PHD,centeral azad univercity,tehran,Iran
2 - دانشیارگروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحدتهران مرکزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران،ایران
3 - استادمدیریت ورزشی ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی،تهران،ایران.
4 - استادیارمدیریت ورزشی،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی،واحدتهران مرکزی،تهران ،ایران
Keywords: parental physical activity, children's physical activity, children's perceptions of parental support,
Abstract :
AbstractThe main purpose was to investigate the effect of parental physical activity on children's physical activity: the mediating role of children's perceptions of parental support. The statistical population consisted of 9-11-year-old male and female students in Tehran and their parents (299610). Based on Morgan table, 384 students were selected and 400 questionnaires were distributed through cluster sampling. In this study, physical activity questionnaires for children of Kowalski et al. (1997), children's perceptions of parental support Wilk et al. (2018), and Physical Activity for parental of Craig et al.(2003)questionnaires were used. Results showed that parental physical activity (β = 0.12, t = 1.19) had no significant effect on children's physical activity. However, parental physical activity (β = 0.23, t = 2.36) on children's perception of parental support, and children's perception of parental support (t = 4.51, β = 0.39) on children's physical activity had a significant positive effect. Finally, the mediating role of children's perceptions of parental support on the impact of parental physical activity on children's physical activity was confirmed and the research model showed a good fit.
منابع
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- Coleman, L., Cox, L., & Roker, D. J. H. e. r. (2007). Girls and young women's participation in physical activity: psychological and social influences. 23(4), 633-647.
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- Skouteris, H., McCabe, M., Ricciardelli, L. A., Milgrom, J., Baur, L. A., Aksan, N., Care. A. (2012). Parent–child interactions and obesity prevention: a systematic review of the literature. 182(2), 153-174.
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- Trost, S. G., Sallis, J. F., Pate, R. R., Freedson, P. S., Taylor, W. C., & Dowda, M. J. (2003). Evaluating a model of parental influence on youth physical activity. 25(4), 277-282.
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- Wilk, P., Clark, A. F., Maltby, A., Tucker, P., & Gilliland, J. A. J. P. m. (2018). Exploring the effect of parental influence on children's physical activity: The mediating role of children's perceptions of parental support. 106, 79-85.
- Xu, C., Quan, M., Zhang, H., Zhou, C., & Chen, P. J. P. (2018). Impact of parents’ physical activity on preschool children’s physical activity: a cross-sectional study. 6, e4405.
- Yao, C. A., Rhodes, R. E. & activity, p. (2015). Parental correlates in child and adolescent physical activity: a meta-analysis. 12(1), 10.
- Zecevic, C. A., Tremblay, L., Lovsin, T., & Michel, L. J. (2010). Parental influence on young children's physical activity.
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