Cours, evolution and contradiction in the social thoughts of Abu-reihan
Subject Areas :
Keywords: contradiction, Key word: Abu-reihan, course, evolution, Darvin,
Abstract :
In this research, we have attempted to demonstrate the cours, evolution and contradiction in the social Thoughts of Abu-reihan. Although Abu-reihan has not dealt with to the social issue so that we can study his thoughts in a single collection, we encountered some of his thoughts by the study of his works especially “the work of Albaqieh” and several esseys as well as the study of social and political conditions during his time. Unfortunately, the shortage of recoursces in this case was noticeable due to the research metod which is in library one. Abu-reihan was under the influence of different thooughts of his contemporary and presedant thinks such as Plato, Ibn-Almoskouye, Zoroaster, Tabieyan, and mysticism. The evolutional thoughts of Abu-reihan is exactthe same as that of Darvin. Which considers a long period as a circle or period in the universe -and a corruption close to the Spenser – so that the element contrast is crucial in/from the comprehension to the act as well as the element unity? Abu-reihan considers the natural evolution without the supernatural effect and spritual evolution to the alchemy knowldge as well as mysticism which have been touched by Indion culture. Also, as for the life struggle debat, preservation of favoured races of his thoughts are a preface on the Darvin and Spencers.
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