The Prediction of psychological distress of patients with MS based on Life Style and responsibility in COVID-19
Subject Areas :
مارال حسین زاده
1
(کارشناسی ارشد رشته روان شناسی عمومی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران)
اصغر جعفری
2
(دانشیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران . )نویسنده مسئول()
Keywords: life style, responsibility, MS, COVID-19, Keywords: Psychological Distress,
Abstract :
AbstractThe present study aimed to predict psychological distress of patients with MS based on Life Style and responsibility in COVID-19. Method was descriptive- correlation. Population was 400 patients with MS in the hospitals of Nikan, Ebne Sina and Erfan in Tehran in 2021. According to the table of Krejcie & Morgan (1970) and using simple random sampling 150 participants with inclusion criteria were selected and completed the questionnaires of Kesler & et al, s (2002) psychological distress, Lali & et al, s (2012) Life Style and Gaff, s (1975) responsibility. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and enter regression. The results indicated that healthy life style; physical health, exercise, weight control, disease prevention and social health and responsibility; punctuation, commitment, diligence, trust and discipline negatively predict psychological distress of patients with MS (p<0.01). The results show evidence that Life Style and responsibility through moderating life span in the cognitive, affective and behavioral aspects decrease psychological distress of patients with MS. Therefore, in order to prevent and decrease psychological distress of patients with MS, it is necessary to encourage them to apply healthy life style and responsibility.
منابع
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Deasy, C., Coughlan, B., Pironom, J., Jourdan, D., & Mcnamara, P. M. (2014). Psychological distress and lifestyle of students: implications for health promotion. Health promotion international, 30(1), 77-87.
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بر اساس سبک زندگی و مسئولیت پذیری… MS 20 / پیش بینی پریشانی روانی بیماران
Velten, J., Lavallee, K. L., Scholten, S., Meyer, A. H., Zhang, X. C., Schneider, S., & Margraf, J. (2014). Lifestyle choices and mental health: a representative population survey. BMC psychology, 2(1), 1-11.
Wang, Y., Di, Y., Ye, J., & Wei, W. (2020). Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Journal of Psychology Health Medicine. Doi:10.1080/13548506.2020.1746817
Wood, D., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2007). Normality evaluations and their relation to
Personality traits and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 861 –879.
Yang, H., Gao, J., Wang, T., Yang, L., Liu, Y., Shen, Y., ... & Zhu, S. (2017). Association between adverse mental health and an unhealthy lifestyle in rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shanghai. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 116(2), 90-98.
Buchta, K., Jakubiak, M., Skiert, M., & Wilczewski, A. (2018). University social responsibility–theory vs. practice. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, (520), 22-33.
Clark, F. Jackson, J. Carlson, M. (2012). Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention in promoting the well-being of independently living older people: results of the Well Elderly 2 Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal Epidemiology Community Health, 66(9), 782–790.
Deasy, C., Coughlan, B., Pironom, J., Jourdan, D., & Mcnamara, P. M. (2014). Psychological distress and lifestyle of students: implications for health promotion. Health promotion international, 30(1), 77-87.
Drury, J., Carter, H., Cocking, C., Ntontis, E., Tekin Guven, S., & Amlôt, R. (2019). Facilitating collective psychosocial resilience in the public in emergencies: Twelve recommendations based on the social identity approach. Front. Public Health, 6(7), 141. Doi: org/10.3389/ fpubh. 2019.00141
Ge, H., Wang, X., Yuan, X., Xiao, G., Wang, C., Deng, T., Yuan, Q., & Xiao, X. (2020). The epidemiology and clinical information about COVID-19. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology Infect Di, 14\1-9. Doi: 10.1007/s10096-020-03874-z
Ghielen, I., Rutten, S., Boeschoten, R. E., Houniet-de Gier, M., van Wegen, E. E., van den Heuvel, O. A., & Cuijpers, P. (2019). The effects of cognitive behavioral and mindfulness-based therapies on psychological distress in patients with multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease: Two meta-analyses. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 122, 43-51. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.05.001
Heppner, D., Witty. T. E., Dixon, W. A. (2015). Problem Solving appraisal and human adjustment a review of research using he problem solving inventory. Journal of counseling psychology, 32, 390 -391.
Jones, S. M., & Amtmann, D. (2015). The relationship of age, function, and psychological distress in multiple sclerosis. Psychology, health & medicine, 20(6), 629-634.
Maqbool, S., & Zameer, M. N. (2018). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: An empirical analysis of Indian banks. Future Business Journal, 4(1), 84-93.
Mergler, A., Spencer, F. M., & Patton W. A. (2008). Personal Responsibility: The Creation, Implementation and Evaluation of a School-Based Program. Journal of Student Well- being, 2(1), 35-51.
Shin, I., Hur, W. M., Kang, S. (2016). Employees’ perceptions of corporate social responsibility and job performance: A sequential mediation model. Sustainability, 8(493), 1-12.
بر اساس سبک زندگی و مسئولیت پذیری… MS 20 / پیش بینی پریشانی روانی بیماران
Velten, J., Lavallee, K. L., Scholten, S., Meyer, A. H., Zhang, X. C., Schneider, S., & Margraf, J. (2014). Lifestyle choices and mental health: a representative population survey. BMC psychology, 2(1), 1-11.
Wang, Y., Di, Y., Ye, J., & Wei, W. (2020). Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Journal of Psychology Health Medicine. Doi:10.1080/13548506.2020.1746817
Wood, D., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2007). Normality evaluations and their relation to
Personality traits and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 861 –879.
Yang, H., Gao, J., Wang, T., Yang, L., Liu, Y., Shen, Y., ... & Zhu, S. (2017). Association between adverse mental health and an unhealthy lifestyle in rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shanghai. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 116(2), 90-98