The effect of cultural; social;economical factors on sedentarisation in sites: tol_e_shore and molla_e_balut, close to kazerun, in fars

Subject Areas : Geopolitic

حسین Asayesh ¹ , Toba Amir Azadi ²

1 - ندارد
2 - ندارد

Received: 2015-01-12 Accepted : 2015-01-12 Published : 2006-10-23

Keywords: pastoralnomadism, sedentarisation, transhumance,

Abstract :

Pastoralist nomadic’ community is one of the primary and simple human communitiesmigration has been a way of life for Iranian tribes looking for areas suitable for herds,since ancient times IN IRAN, approximately 28% of Iran red meat source areprovided, by nomad’s, 2% of country population. Some of them are gradually loosingtheir interests toward nomadism because of different shortages, such us lock ofeducation, health care and reterinary services. Yet some others are style in favor ofit. Although some sedentarisation projects are develop in IRAN to improve nomad’slife style, it seems migration or sedentarisation are not the main point. The problem issuch style of herding. Further more, industrial animal husbandry to gether withsedentarisation is not the resolution at least for FARS province due to necessities likebudget, expertism and hay. In the rich climate of fars province whit it’scomplementary steppes: wintry (e.g dashtake_e_davan) and summery (e.gdasht_e_arjan), there are always available grass. Further more there are welfare, healthand education facilities in wintry steppe that is not available during the migration time,fir the families. This subjects is well studied in this work by field and library research,statistical analysis by S.P.S.S program and GIS mapsin the two different sites:tol_e_shore and molla_e_balut, close to kazerun, in fars province. People oftole_e_shor have been sedentarized and yet have lost their budget’s. so they graduallyhave been chaining from producer to consumer. Mean their herds decreased from 300to 1,2 per family and previous grazeirs became simple construction workers.Consequently, the best choice for fars nomad’s is transhumance, while differentstrategies may be suitable for others parts of IRAN with the divorse ocologies.