Assessing the Impact of Climate on the Planning and Design of Contemporary Housing in Tabriz City (Case Study of Zafaranieh, Valiasr and Rushdieh neighborhoods)

Subject Areas : Urbanism- Architecture

Mohammad Jodeiri Abbasi ¹ , shariyar shaghaghi ² , Jalal Salek Zamankhani ³ , Soheila Hamidzadeh Khyavi ⁴

1 - Ph.D. Student of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran
2 - Assistant Prof. Department of Architecture, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad Universtiy, Shabestar, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran

Received: 2021-08-24 Accepted : 2021-09-14 Published : 2021-09-23

Keywords: "Climate", "Tabriz City", "Design", "Contemporary Housing", "Planning",

Abstract :

Thousands of years ago the climate was perfectly balanced with environmental conditions and living conditions were more suitable for humans, but today buildings account for more than half of the world's energy consumption, significantly with greenhouse gas emissions. What they create contributes to climate change. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of climate on the planning and design of contemporary housing in Tabriz. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey and in order to collect information, two methods were used: library and field. Cochran's formula was obtained. Cronbach's alpha was used for the reliability of the questions, based on which the reliability coefficient of the questions was equal to 0.898. Vikor technique was used to analyze the data. Based on the research findings, evaluation and ranking of Zafaranieh, Valiasr and Rushdieh neighborhoods of Tabriz, considering the factors of architectural design and climate planning in the construction of contemporary housing using Vickor model, the results show that among 3 neighborhoods (Zafaranieh, Valiasr and Rushdieh) Tabriz, Valiasr neighborhood with a score (0.990) is in the first place, Zafaranieh neighborhood with a score (0.819) is in the second place, Rushdieh neighborhood with a score (0.701) is in the third place.