analyse and comparison of heart and soul concept in Shams 's sonnets by relying on the personification array.

Subject Areas : Literary criticism

Mahdi Mahouzi ¹ , Mahboobeh Amirkhanloo ² , Amirhosein Mahouzi ³ , mahmod tavoosi ⁴

1 - Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Rodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rodehen, Iran;
2 - PhD Student of Persian Language and Literature, Rodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rodehen, Iran;
3 - Assistant Professor of Payame Noor University, Damavand, Iran;
4 - Professor of Language and Literature, Rodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran;

Received: 2018-01-13 Accepted : 2018-02-13 Published : 2018-07-01

Keywords: soul, : heart, personafication,

Abstract :

Among all abstract concepts that come in Shams 's sonnets, heart and soul with the most important and most frequently are the main. On the other hand, Mulana repeatedly personifies to these abstract elements that these images are intended to reflect the concepts and features of these spirirual elements which have in his thought and path. This article seeks to analyse and classify of the heart and soul personafications,also recognizing the meaning of each one and consequently reaching a comparison of them. According to the images which have been personified , it seems that two abstract cobcepts of the meaning and scope of application together have a significant distance.Heart is an element which more tangible and closer to the Mulana and closely with him but soul is more distance and the poet is out of reach and followed by it, we look different behavior of the attribution of human's acts, features and qualities.

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