Management of Rab'e Rashidi and its administration by Khwaja Rashid al-Din Fazlullah Hamedani
Subject Areas :
Nadereh Zakariyazadeh
1
,
Masomeh Gharadaghi
2
*
,
Ali Akbar Velayati
3
,
Nazli Eskandarinezhad
4
1 - Department of History, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran
2 - Department of History, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran (Corresponding Author)
3 - Department of Education, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 - Department of History, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran
Keywords: Rab' al-Rashidiyah, Khwaja Fazlullah Rashid al-Din, division of labor, endowment, Khwaja's children,
Abstract :
The Rashidiyya Foundation, a unique charitable foundation, was established in the 7th century AH by Khwaja Rashid al-Din. The Rashidiyya Quarter experienced tremendous growth and development between 707 AH and 718 AH, but unfortunately, after the assassination of Khwaja, it was subjected to violence and destruction by its rivals. Khwaja was the leader of his time in the science of medicine, statecraft, and charity. In the light of the presence of the Ilkhans such as Ghazan, with the strong personality and favorable and great intentions of men such as Khwaja Rashid al-Din, with competence and wisdom, support for scholars and thinkers, and the development and flourishing of scientific centers expanded during this period, so that it can be considered a significant and brilliant era of science, especially medicine. The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical. The results and findings of this study show that the Khajeh's concern for maximum use of personal and ministerial power and opportunities to realize his hopes and dreams is evident in the Rashidi quarter of his works. Rashid al-Din was not satisfied with material and apparent power and wanted to be the spiritual center of his time. The importance of Rashid al-Din's action in establishing a large endowment educational center that well reflects the political, social and cultural characteristics of that era and the understanding of the status, knowledge and position of scholars is given in view of the Mongol invasion of Iran and other Islamic countries, which initially left behind chaos, and then during the period of the Ilkhans, including Ghazan Khan, we witness the growth of scientific centers. Rashid had unlimited resources and income
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----------------------(۱۳۵۶): وقفنامه ربع رشیدی به کوشش مجتبی مینوی و ایرج افشار انتشارات آثار ملی ایران، تهران
-------------------(۱۳۵۸): سوانح الافکار رشیدی به کوشش محمد تقی دانش پژوه کتابخانه مرکزی دانشگاه تهران