Seeing moon in the current era

Subject Areas : Quarterly Sabzevaran Fadak

sedighe Mosadegh sedghi ¹

1 -

Received: 2012-08-18 Accepted : 2012-08-18 Published : 2011-05-01

Keywords: فقه امامیه, نجوم, رؤیت هلال, اول شوال, هلال های بحرانی, مشخصه های حد دار, رصد هلال, فقها, astronomy. lmamye jurisprudence.seeing the moon. critical moons. limited traits. observing the rnoon. religious authorities,

Abstract :

Determ ining the first day of lunar months is all important thing to do specially tor performing religious duties.So determining the first day of' 'shavwa" has the great importance in comparison to the other months due to being dubious about do.ng two obligatory and forbidden things-fasting on the last day of Ramadan and breaking: it on the first day of Shavwal.Determining the first day ofShavwal is one of the religious subjects and it is the duty of followers of that rei igion but due to being unable to investigate personally in this field.they usually refer to their religious authorities The jurists and astronomers have constantly attempted in the field of determining the first day of Shavwal Regarding the credit that lmamye jurisprudence has given to the meditative method and referring to the experts in all fields.v.e can nut neglect the importance of jurisprudence and astronomy cooperation on determining the first day of Shavwal. l ndeed.astronorners opinions can be :11 the service of religious authorities to lessen the probability of error.The current research is tr) ing to pace "long with these two sciences while offering solutions trorn jurisprudence and astronomy science.