Chemical composition of the essential oil of Hymenocrater bituminosus by using spectroscopic manner GC and GC/MS

Subject Areas :

Jafar  Izadi Nia ¹ (Islamic Azad University, Shahrood Branch)

Received: 2022-12-25 Accepted : 2023-04-11 Published : 2022-11-22

Keywords: Essential oil, Key words: Hymenocrater Bituminosos, 1, Caryophyllene and Spathulenol, 8-Cineole, linalool,

Abstract :

Abestract:in this investigation Hymenocrater Bituminosos Fisch.&.C.A.Mey Collected from shahrood , semnan province and the essential of the flower, leaf and stem of the plant obtained with hydrodistillation instrument and analyzed with GC and GC/MS. Investigation on the essential oil obtained with hydrodistillation showed that Linalool (13.14%), Spathulenol(11%), Linalyl acetate (7.17%), α-Pinene (6.54%), α-Terpineol (5.94%) and 1,8-Cineole (4.48%) were the main component in representing of the total compounds were identified in the flowers essential oil(84.06%). α-Cadinol (11.01%), 1,8-Cineole (6.86%), Caryophyllene (6.78%), Spathulenol (6.67%) and Germacrene D (5.06%) were the main component of the representing leafs essential oil(94.25%). Octane (31.79%), Spathulenol(5.29%), 1,8-Cineole (5.61%), α-Pinene (5.25%), Caryophyllene oxide (4.65%) and α-Cadinol (4.56%) were the main component of the representing stem oil(74.89%).