Comparison the Effectiveness of Hope Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy on Anger and Anxiety of Adolescents

Subject Areas : social psychology

Mahshid  Khalili Dooabi ¹ (Department of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran)
Kourosh  Goodarzi ² (Department of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran)
Javad  Karimi ³ (Department of Psychology, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran)
Mehdi  Roozbahani ⁴ (Department of Motor Behavior, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran)

Received: 2021-01-15 Accepted : 2021-03-08 Published : 2020-03-20

Keywords: adolescents# anger# anxiety#cognitive behavioral psychotherapy# hope therapy,

Abstract :

The aim of this research was comparison the effectiveness of hope therapy and cognitive behavioral psychotherapy on anger and anxiety of adolescents. The research method was a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. The research population was including all female high school students in Khorramabad city in the academic years of 2017-18. A total of 90 people were selected by available non-random sampling method and randomly replaced into two experimental groups of 45 people. The first experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90 minute the hope therapy and the second experimental group underwent 10 sessions of 90 minute the cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. The groups in the pretest and posttest stages answered to the questionnaires of Novaco anger (1986) and Cattell anxiety (1975) and the data were analyzed by independent t and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS version 22 software. The results showed that both methods of hope therapy and cognitive behavioral psychotherapy led to reduced anxiety and anger of adolescents (p < 0.05). The hope therapy compared to the cognitive behavioral psychotherapy was more effective in reducing anxiety (p < 0.05), but between them there was no observed significant difference in reducing anger (P>0.05). Considering to the effectiveness of both methods of hope therapy and cognitive behavioral psychotherapy in reducing anxiety and anger of adolescent, counselors, therapists and clinical psychologists can use both methods, especially hope therapy to reduce anxiety and anger of adolescent.

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