Predictors of opium in adolescents: individual, family and social factors

Subject Areas : social psychology

Hasan  Rezaei jamaloei ¹ (Department of Psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran)
Shima  Mansourifar ² (MA in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.)
Mahdi  taheri ³ (Department of Psychology, Tabaran Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran)
Sajad  Aminimanesh ⁴ (Department of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Siraz, Iran)

Received: 2020-02-04 Accepted : 2020-07-22 Published : 2020-07-22

Keywords: predictors# opium Use#adolescents# students,

Abstract :

Considering the risks of opium use among adolescents and Need to identify the components and dimensions of these behaviors In order to design appropriate and effective interventions, the aim of this study was conducted to determine the predictors of Opium Use (Individual, family and social) among students. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of the study was all male high school students in Isfahan in 1397, who were selected using the cluster random sampling method of 201 people and were evaluated by the drug consumption profile and the drug status status questionnaire. The research instruments included the standard questionnaire of drug consumption profile (Mohammadkhani, 2007) and the questionnaire on the status of drug use (Mohammadkhani, 2006). Data analysis results were performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The results correlation coefficient showed that were significant positive correlation betweenOpium Use in a lifetime with components Attitudes toward drug use, hopelessness, sensation seeking, impulsivity, family conflict, parental attitudes to drugs, family monitoring, irregularities social environment, a sense of commitment to school and school psychosocial environment of profile of risk use drug (p<./05) .Also the resultsStepwise regression analysis showed that Components of attitudes to drug usepredictive variance Opium Use in a lifetime with components to explain the 47 percent. Also attitudes toward drug use and hopelessness 17 percent of variance the opium use in the past month and 17 percent of variance the opium use in the past 12 monthpredictive and explain. According to the resultscan be saidopium Use by adolescents is a multi-factor and multi-level and Major factors determining there are At multiple levels: individual, social and family that Should for intervention, prevention, control opium are be considered.

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