Social psychology of the unrest of 1401 with an emphasis on the role of foreign media in Persian, especially the Iran International network.

Subject Areas : social psychology

َAlireza Sarvestani ¹ , farzad navidi nia ^{2 *} , فریدون اکبرزاده ³

1 - PhD student, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Khoramshahr International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoramshahr, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Andimeshk Branch, Islamic Azad University, Andimeshk, Iran
3 - Assistant professor and faculty member of the political science department, Ahvaz branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

Received: 2024-01-02 Accepted : 2024-07-30 Published : 2024-07-30

Keywords: Social psychology, protest, unrest, theory of relative deprivation,

Abstract :

In the contemporary world, protest and social movements have always been an important lever in social, political and cultural transformations. The root of the formation of these protests can be seen in crises that cause deep dissatisfaction among the people with political institutions. With the spread of desperation to improve the existing situation, people show their displeasure with the governments in different ways and thus protest and social movements are created. Meanwhile, the role of the media as a comprehensive and powerful tool in representing the news of protests and their continuation is clearly evident. This research was designed and implemented with the aim of answering the question of what was the nature of the social psychology of the protests of 2022 in Iran and what role did the persian language foreign media (case study of Iran International Network) play in creating unrest. To answer this question, Ted Robert Gere's theory of relative deprivation and descriptive-analytical method were used. The results of this research showed that protests as a social and psychological phenomenon, which was widely observed among young people and especially women, showed a deep dissatisfaction with the social and economic conditions of the country. These unrests were rooted in the feeling of insecurity, discrimination and social inequality. Meanwhile, the activities and provocations of foreign Persian-language media, especially Iran International, played a direct and central role in exacerbating dissatisfactions, political activism, spreading the virus of gatherings, undermining public mental security, sabotage, tarnishing the image of the regime, and security and military organizations. This network represented the protests of 2022 as national, ideological and purposeful protests.

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