Comparison of the effectiveness of Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on self-efficacy in depressed people

Subject Areas : Psychology

Farnoosh sadat Taheri ¹ , Fariba Bashardost Tajali ^{2 *} , Leila Kashani Vahid ³

1 - PhD. Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran
2 - Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor in Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2025-01-29 Accepted : 2025-02-22 Published : 2025-03-16

Keywords: : Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Self-efficacy, Depression.,

Abstract :

The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of Intensive Short-term Dynamic Psychotherapy with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on self-efficacy in individuals with depression. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with control and follow-up groups. The population of the research was people aged 18 to 50 with depression in psychological centres in Tehran in the spring and summer of 2022. 45 people with a therapist's diagnosis and a score of 14 or higher in the Beck questionnaire were selected and randomly assigned to 3 groups of 15 people. The first group received ISTDP and the second group received CBT, during 12 sessions. After two months of treatment, all groups responded to Scherer's self-efficacy questionnaire. Covariance analysis showed that both methods are effective in increasing self-efficacy in depression. An effect size of 0.73 for ISTDP compared to an effect size of 0.69 for CBT indicates greater effectiveness of ISTDP in improving self-efficacy.

References:

Abbass, A. A., Rabung, S., Leichsenring, F., Refseth, J. S., & Midgley, N. (2013). Psychodynamic psychotherapy for children and adolescents: A meta-analysis of short-term psychodynamic models. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(8), 863-875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.014
Abbass, A., Town, J., & Driessen, E. (2012). Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of outcome research. Harvard review of psychiatry, 20(2), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.1097/HRP.0b013e31824f1c7f
Australian Psychological Society. (2010). Evidence-based psychological interventions in the treatment of mental disorders: a literature review. Australian Psychological Association, Victoria. https://psychology.org.au/psychology/advocacy/position-papers-discussion-papers-and-reviews/psychological-interventions-mental-disorders
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review, 84(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191.
Bandura, A. (2012). On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited. Journal of management, 38(1), 9-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311410606
Bianchi, R., Schonfeld, I. S., & Laurent, E. (2015). Burnout–depression overlap: A review.Clinical psychology review, 36, 28-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.01.004.
Davanloo, F., Juengerman, E. M., Jander, D. R., Lee, T. J., & Collins, C. B. (1990). Amorphic diamond films produced by a laser plasma source. Journal of applied physics, 67(4), 2081-2087. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.345687.
Davanloo, H. (2001). Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy: extended major direct access to the unconscious. European Psychotherapy, 2(2), 25-70.
Huang, X., Lee, J. C. K., & Yang, X. (2019). What really counts? Investigating the effects of creative role identity and self-efficacy on teachers’ attitudes towards the implementation of teaching for creativity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 84, 57-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.04.017
Johansson, R., Town, J. M., & Abbass, A. (2014). Davanloo’s Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy in a tertiary psychotherapy service: overall effectiveness and association between unlocking the unconscious and outcome. PeerJ,2014. 2, e548. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.548.
Li, J., Jin, J., Xi, S., Zhu, Q., Chen, Y., Huang, M., He, C. (2019). Clinical efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic subjective tinnitus. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 40(2): 253-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.10.017
Martin, L. A., Neighbors, H. W., & Griffith, D. M. (2013). The experience of symptoms of depression in men vs women: analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey Replication JAMApsychiatry,70(10),1100-1106. https://doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1985
Mehboodi, K., Mohammadi, N., Rahimi, C., & Sarafraz, M. R. (2022). The efficacy of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) on self-esteem, emotion regulation, and defense mechanisms in men with social anxiety disorder. Journal of psychologicalscience, 21(111), 461-474. [Persian]. doi:10.52547/JPS.21.111.461
Mohajerin, B., Bakhtiyar, M., Olesnycky, O. S., Dolatshahi, B., & Motabi, F. (2019). Application of a transdiagnostic treatment for emotional disorders to body dysmorphic disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of affective disorders, 245, 637-644. [Persian]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.058Get rights and content
Oar, E.L., Johnco, C., Ollendick, T.H. (2017). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 40(4): 661-674. 10.1016/j.psc.2017.08.002
Pakdel, H., Shorabi, F., & Haji Alizade, K. (2022). The efficacy of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy on job stress coping strategies, health-related quality of life, and self-efficacy of iran air traffic controler staff. Journal of psychologicalscience, 21(111), 543-558. [Persian]. 10.52547/JPS.21.111.543
Robati, Z. (2021). Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Pain Self-efficacy, Fatigue, Life Expectancy and Depression in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 26. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.1.5https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=+Effect+of+Cognitive-Behavioral+Group+Therapy+on+Pain+Self-
Tak, Y. R., Brunwasser, S. M., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., & Engels, R. C. (2017). The prospective associations between self-efficacy and depressive symptoms from early to middle adolescence: A cross-lagged model. Journal of youth and adolescence, 46, 744-756. Doi: 10.1007/s10964-016-0606-1.
Wilson, S., Hicks, B. M., Foster, K. T., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. G. (2015). Age of onset and course of major depressive disorder: associations with psychosocial functioning outcomes in adulthood. Psychological medicine, 45(3), 505-514. doi:10.1017/S0033291714001640