Analysis of effective civilizing components by the Idrisian government in the early centuries of Islam on non-Muslim countries and cities

Subject Areas :

feyzolla boushasb ¹ , azam mozafari ² , alireza abtahi ³

1 - Department of History, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2 - -Department of History, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
3 - Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Najafabad Azad University, Najafabad, Iran

Received: 2020-11-24 Accepted : 2020-12-29 Published : 2021-02-19

Keywords: Idriss civilization, Idriss architecture, bureaucratic structure, effects of civilization, distribution of civilization,

Abstract :

The Idrisians were the first Shiite sect to gain political power in the Islamic world. They managed to rule for about three centuries, first completely independently and then as agents of the remaining Umayyad caliphate based in Spain. The results of this establishment and consolidation of political forces gradually manifested themselves in the fields of culture and civilization to the point that many researches on Idrisi culture and civilization testify. But the unspoken point in this regard is their influence on Muslim and non-Muslim neighbors who gradually became fascinated by the civilization and cultural thought of the Idrisians. The present article has dealt with the most important examples and components of civilization that have emerged and spread during the rule of the Idrisians and in addition to them were exported directly to other countries, countries and tribes directly or indirectly. According to the results, if we consider civilization as a source of two factors of unity and religion and recognize it on the basis of principles such as architecture, bureaucratic system and trade-political relations, then we can see how many achievements of the civilization of the Idrisian period from countries. Africa has spread to Spain and Portugal. Although the form of this expansion has not been balanced and homogeneous, eventually the profound effects of the structure of the Idris civilization can be seen in all these geographical and political spheres.