The Effects of September 11 Incident on Russia’s Position in the International System (2001-2010)
Subject Areas : International RelationsSeyedMohammad Tabatabaie 1 , Razieh Hazrati 2
1 - استادیار روابط بینالملل دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
2 - کارشناس ارشد روابط بینالملل
Keywords: Multilateralism, terrorism, International System, Security, Key words: 9/11 Incident,
Abstract :
Abstract September 11 incident leaded to some principle changes in international security and many see it evens more important than the results of the Cold War. This incident not only changed the structure of international system, but made countries to redefine their foreign relations. US relation with its rival in Cold War, Russia, entered into a new stage. The question studied in this paper is: “what are the effects of 9/11 on Russia`s position in international system?” The hypothesis is that the 9/11 incident leaded to an increasing role of Russia in the international system according to the security and political requirements of the US. In this article, the reasons of cooperation between Russia and US is based on offensive realism, US security and its political requirements of the after 9/11 and its effects on the increasing importance of Russia`s position in international system are carefully studied.
- ایکنبری، جی جان،(1382)، تنها ابرقدرت (هژمونی امریکا در قرن 21)،ترجمة عظیم فضلی پور،تهران:مرکز مطالعات ابرار معاصر
- ماهپیشانیان،مهسا، (1389)،کتابکشورهای مستقل مشترکالمنافع (CIS)،ویژه تحولات روسیه و قفقاز3،تهران: مؤسسة فرهنگی مطالعات و تحقیقات بینالمللی ابرار معاصرتهران.
- امامجمعهزاده، جواد و رئوف رحیمی، (1388)،«جنگ سرد جدید از تئوری تا عمل»، فصلنامة سیاست، دورة 39، شمارة 36.
- کرمی، جهانگیر، (1382)، «سیاست خارجی روسیه و بحران عراق؛گلیسم نوع روسی»، فصلنامة مطالعات خاورمیانه، سال دهم، شمارة 1.
- کولایی، الهه و علیرضا، نوری، (1386)، «تحول در سیاست خارجی روسیه در دوران پوتین»، فصلنامة علمی و پژوهشی حقوق و علوم سیاسی، سال دوم، شمارة 3.
- کیانی، داوود، (1386 )، «سیاست روسیه در خاورمیانه: محورها و محرکها»، راهبرد، بنگرید به:www.csr.ir/department
-Ivaniv,Igor(2002),The New Russia Diplomacy, Washington, DC: Brookings/ Nixon centre
-Keohane, Robert O, (1984), After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord intheWorld Political Economy, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
-Kogan, Eugence(2006), The State of the Russia Aviation Industry and Export Opportunities, Camberiey,Surry:Conflict Studies Research centre
-Lucas, Edward,(2009),The New Cold War :Putin’s Russia and the Threat to the West, New York: Palgrave Macmillan
-Mankoff, Jeffrey, (2009), Russian Foreign policy, The Return of Great Politics, New York: Rowman little field publisher.
-Mearsheimer.John,(2001)The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, New York:Norton publisher.
-Schecter, Jerrold.L.(2005), Russian Negotiating Behaviour,Washington DC :United States Institute of Peace.
-Tang,Shiping(2010), A Theory security Strategy for our Time Defensive Realism, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Baran, Zeyno, (2007) “EU Energy Security:Time to End Russian Leverege”,Washington Quarterly.
-Bensahel,Nora &. Byman, Daniel L,(2004), The Future Security Environment in the Middle East:Conflict, Stability and PoliticalChange, RAND, Corporation, available at: www.rand.org.
-BushSpeaks on War Effort to Citadel Cadets,Charleston South Carolina December 2001, www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001
-Friedman, George,(2006), “The Middle East and RUSSIA New Cam”, 14 February, see at: wwww.stratfor.com
-Glaser. C. (1995), “Realist's As Optimists Cooperation As Self Help”,International Security, Vol.119. No. 3.
-kramer, David J, (January2010), “Resetting US-Russia Relations: It takes Tow”, Washington Quarterly.
-mankoff, Jeffery,(2007), “Russia and the west: Taking the linger view ” ,Washington Quarterly,Vol.30, No.2
-Mearsheimer, John,(2005), “Hans Morgenthau and Iraq War: realism versus neo-conservatism”, see at: www.opendemocracy.net
-Mendelson, Sarah E & Theodore, Gerber, P,(Spring 2008), “US and Them: Anti –American views of the Putin Generation’’,Washington quarterly, Vol.31. No.2.
-Putin, Vladimir(April2005), “Annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation”, see at: www.kremlin.ru
-Rice, Condoleezza(2008), “The New American Realism’’, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 87, No. 4.
-Rywkin, Michael(2008), “Russia place in world”, American Foreign policy, Vol. 30,No.5.
-Schesingr, Arthur (2003),“Eyeless in Iraq”, New York Review of Book, Vol. 50.
-Stakelbeck, F.W.(2008), “the shanghai cooperation organization, Front page magazine”, available at www.fron pagemag.com2008/7/5