Efficiency and residue levels of a new acaricide, Oberon Speed® (SC, 24%) for control of Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Prostigmata) on greenhouse cucumber

Subject Areas : Plant Pests

Fariba Ardeshir ¹ , Payman Namvar ² , Mohammad Reza Bagheri ³ , Vahideh Mahdavi ⁴ , Ahmad Heidari ⁵

1 - Agricultural Zoology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran
2 - Entomology Research Department, Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center, Jiroft, Kerman, Iran
3 - Entomology Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Isfahan, Iran
4 - Pesticide Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran
5 - Pesticide Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2023-02-07 Accepted : 2023-02-07 Published : 2022-08-23

Keywords: chemical control, Spider mite, Oberon Speed®, greenhouses cucumber,

Abstract :

Two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch is one of the most important pests of agricultural products that damages many plants, including cucumber in greenhouses. A new acaricide Oberon Speed®) abamectin, EC 8.1% + spiromesifen, SC 24% (0.4 ml/l and 0.5ml/l was compared to Kanemite® (acequinocyl, SC 15%) 1.25 ml/l, Danisaraba® (Cyflumetofen, SC 20%), 1 ml/l and control treatment (Water spraying) for efficacy against spider mite under greenhouses condition in Kerman (Jiroft city) and Isfahan (Isfahan city) provinces. Sampling of each treatment was done at one day before spraying then 3, 7 and 14 days after spraying respectively. The percentage of efficiency was calculated using Henderson-Tilton formula and statistical analysis was conducted using SAS software with randomized complete block design. In two provinces, the mean mortality of treatments was significant. In Jiroft, the mean mite mortality of Oberon Speed® 0.5 ml/l at 3 and 7 was 89.57% and 91.57% and the efficacy declined on 14th day (63.90%). During the test, Kanemite® and Oberon Speed® 0.4 ml/l caused mortality in the range of 76.30-89.04% and 56.89-75.63%. In Isfahan, the efficacy of Oberon Speed® 0.4 ml/l and 0.5 ml/l was 74.08-63.99% and 91.9.-79.61% respectively and Danisaraba® effected 71.98-87.38%. Result showed that mite mortality of Oberon Speed® 0.5 ml/l recorded more than 74.73% in both provinces and it can be recommended for control of spider mite in greenhouse cucumbers; there were no residues of Oberon Speed® 0.4 ml/l and 0.5 ml/l, after 7 days spraying.