Didactic tone in Hafez’s poetry
Subject Areas : شاهنامه
Keywords: sonnet, Didactic Literature, tone, lyrical literature, moral criticism,
Abstract :
In Hafez’ poetry, didactic and lyric literature are combined well, thus the result of these literary genres is using special tone in didactic poems of Hafez. Using emotional sense in short and compress moral stories, Hafez supported a special kind of didactic literature with effective and influent tone, at the same time with moral’s Dos and Don'ts in form of sonnet poem shows the proper way of living in pleasant way to his audiences. In this research, we show not only the effect of tone of voice in understanding Hafez’ poetry but also elements and factors in determining didactic tone in the poets, also its different types in sonnet poems are discussed. The Study of Hafez’s sonnets on base of descriptive-analytical method in horizontal and vertical axis show that he use various types of tone for his audiences but the tone, generally is Non-dominative and good willing. He achieves his favorite didactic tone via choosing suitable words, arranging them in details, setting the music tone also using many variations.
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