Some of the philosophical terms in Naserkhosro's poetry

Subject Areas : شاهنامه

mahdi Mohaghegh ¹ (* Professor of the Persian language and literature, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch.)

Received: 2017-12-24 Accepted : 2017-12-24 Published : 2011-05-22

Keywords: philosophy, Divan, Theology, Logic, Naserkhosro,

Abstract :

Balkh at the time of Naserkhosro was one of the centers of rational and philosophical thinking which some people like Abouzeyd Balkhi ( Hafez Khorasani), Kaabi Balkhi ,and Shahid Balkhi was  grown up there. Naserkhosro was living in this time and atmosphere in which philosophy and religion were against each other. In spite of familiarity with philosophy, he had a tendency towards a kind of theologythat was very near to the Esmaili's teachings. Conflict and struggle between religious people and philosophers made Naserkhosro depressed; therefore, he tried to combine religious and philosophical problems with each other and talked to each group with its own terminologies. With religious people he used verses of Quran and prophet's statements and with philosophers he used logical reasoning. In this article some philosophical terms in Naserkhosro's Divan have been investigated especially general philosophy which includes logic and theology

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