Studying the structure of narration in the lyrical masnavis of Khajovi Kermani with reference According to Gerard Genet's point of view, "Case study: Homai and Homayun and Gol and Nowruz"

Subject Areas : مطالعات نقد ادبی

gholamhossain khodayar ¹ , ahmad ranjbar ² , ashraf sheibaniaghdam ³

1 - PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Professor of the Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Assosiate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Received: 2022-05-22 Accepted : 2022-07-20 Published : 2022-08-23

Keywords: narrative structure, Gerard Genet, Homay and Homayun, Golaud Nowruz,

Abstract :

Masnavis "Homay and Homayun" and "Gol and Nowruz" are among the works of Khajoo –e-  Kermani in the 8th century, which describe the love and passion of two Iranian and Shami princes for the daughters of "Caesar of Rome" and "King of China". . According to the classification of literary types, these two poems can be placed in the "romance" group. In a descriptive-analytical way, this research deals with finding evidence and examples of Gerard Genet's views in the lyrical works of Khajovi Kermani and tries to answer the question that in the structure of the love stories of Khajovi Kermani, which of the components Can Gerard Genet's opinion be checked? Narratology or narrative grammar, by examining the form of a literary work, tries to achieve a semantic system beyond the text and make the narrative speech or text understandable. Narratology is a set of general rules about narrative styles, systems governing narration or storytelling, and plot structure. Genet considers five topics important for describing and analyzing the structures of literary texts: order, continuity, frequency, aspect and tone. These five factors are included in the framework of the "time in narrative" theory. The present research describes and analyzes these five topics in the narrative structure of two masnavis "Homay and Homayun" and "Gol and Nowruz". The findings indicate that the analyzed systems have a stable story and narrative structure and these five topics are clearly expressed in them. Among these components are The instantaneous and linear form of the narrative without reference to the Past, Psitive and Fixed acceleration, Existence of repetition and Frequency, addressing the details,…

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