Effect of drought Stress as water deficit and Plant density on yield roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) in Jiroft region

Subject Areas : New Finding in Agriculture

P. Rahbarian ¹ , Gh, A fsharmanesh, ² , N. Modafe Behzadi, ³

1 - Major expert of Horticulture Medicinal Plants Department, Azad Islamic University, Jiroft Branch, Iran
2 - Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran
3 - Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Bam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bam, Iran

Received: 2015-11-26 Accepted : 2015-11-26 Published : 2011-05-22

Keywords: Water stress, Plant density, Roselle, calyx yield,

Abstract :

In order to investigation drought (water deficit)and Plant density on roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) the research wasconducted at research farm of Jiroft Islamic Azad University during 2009. Theexperimental design was split plot based on RCBD with three replications.Drought stress (water deficit) were selected based on different percentage of field capacity (FC), in 4 Levels (no stress, 75% FC, 50% FC and 25% FC) were selected as main plots and plant density Levels (20, 40, 60 and 80 plant per square meter) were arranged on sub plot. The results showed that, effect of waterstress on calyx yield, weight fruit, dry weight, weight seed per plant and plant height were significant (                         = 0.01). Effect of Plant density on calyx yield, fruit numberper Plant, Weight fruit and dry Weight were significant (  = 0.05). Water deficit,significantly reduced calyx yield from 617.5 to 430.8 Kg/ha in 25% FCtreatment. The highest calyx yield obtained from water deficit treatment 75%FC(660.8 Kg/ha). The highest amounts of calyx yield 576.7 Kg/ha were observedfrom plan density treatment (40 plants/m2) But No significantly withPlant density (20 plants/m2). Finally about roselle, irrigation in75%FC and plant density 20-40 plants per m2 for the Jiroft region wasrecommended.

References:

1- ترابی، ع. 1383. بررسی اثر تاریخ کاشت وفاصله ردیف بر عملکرد چای مکی (چای ترش). پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد رشته زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد جیرفت، 150 صفحه.

2- Abdul Jaleel, C., Manirannan, P., Sankar, B., Kishorekumar, A. and Gopi, R. 2007. Water deficit stress mitigation by calcium chloride in Catharanthus rose us: Effects on oxidative stress, Proline metabolism and indole alkaloid accumulation, colloids and surface B.Biointer faces, 60: 110-116. DOI: 10. 1016/j. Colsurfb. 2007. 06. 006.

3- Abid-Askari, solangi, Ms. 1995. Autecological studies of exotic plant Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Roselle), a multipurpose plant, for is introduction and culture. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 38: 1, 17-21; 13ref.

4- Ahmad, A. S., Abdelrahman, M. K. and Abuelgasim, E. H. 2009. Some genotypic phenotypic of Roselle (Hibiscus Subdariffa Var. subdarriffa) and their practical Implications. J. SC.Tech, 10 (2): 69-79.

5- Babatunde, F. E. and Mofoke, A. L. E. 2006. Performance of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as Influenced by irrigation schedules, Pakistan Journal of Nutrition S(4): 363-367.

6- EL-Boraie, FOM., A. M. Gaber and Abdel-Rahman, G. 2009. Optimizing irrigation schedule to maximize water use efficincy of Hibiscus sabdariff under shalation cond:tion, Word Journal of Agricultural science S(4): 505-514.

7- Kirby, R. H. 1963. 'Vegetable Fibers'ed. By Prof. Nicholes Pullunin PP. 129-131. Inter sciense Publish Inc. New Yourk.

8- Maksoud S. A. and Hosni H. A. 1997. Distribution of Urease in the seeds of some Egyption species of Malvaceae and Tiliaceae. Egyption Journal of Botany. 70: 2, 285-297; 23ref.

9- Ramu, B. S. and Farooqi, A. A. 1995. Nutrient uptake and yield of dry calyces in roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.Var. sabdariffa) as influenced by different nitrogen levels and row spacings. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 29: 3, 256-260; ref.

10- Rao-PU. 1996. Nutrient composition and biological evaluation of mesta (Hibiscus sabdariffa) seeds. Plant Foods For Human Nutrition. 49: 1, 27-34; 14.

11- Rodrigues, L. 2006. Drought and drought stress on south Texas Landscape Plants. San. Antonio Express News. Avilable at (http: bexar-Tx. T. Tam. edu.)

12- Sreeramu, B. S. 1996. Effect of different levels of nitrogen and row spacinge on yield and harvest index of roselle. Farming systems. 12: 1-2, 40-42; 3ref.

13- Sreevalli, Y., Baskaran, K., chandra shekara, R., Kuikkarni, R., Sushil Hasan., Samresh, D,. Kukre, J., Ashok,  A., Sharmr Singh, K., Srikant, S. and Rakesh, T. 2001. Preliminary obserration on the effect of irrigation frequency and genotypes on yield and alkaloid concentration in petriwinkle. Journal of medicinal and Aromatic plant Sci. 22; 356-358.

14- Valliy, B. and Nguyen, H. T. 2006. Under standing regulatory networks and engineering for enhanced drough tolerance in plant, corrent optintion in play Biology, 9: 1-7.

15- Wilson, F. D. 1994. The genome biogeography of Hibicus L. section FurcariaDC. Genetic Resource and crop Evolution, 41: 1, 13-25; ref (098:).