Effect of sowing date on sweet corn and super sweet corn hybrids in Jiroft, Iran
Subject Areas : New Finding in Agriculture
1 - Agricultural Research Center of Jiroft and Kahnooj, Jiroft, Iran
Keywords: sweet corn, super sweet corn, ear fresh,
Abstract :
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of sowing date on yield and its components of 8 sweet corn hybrids in Jiroft area in 2007 at Agricultural Research Center of Jiroft and Kahnouj, Iran. The design was laid out as a split plot design based on RCBD with three Replications. The main factor had two levels of sowing date (August 22ed, September 6th) and subplots were 8 hybrids (EXO8716636, Obsession, Harvest Gold, Chase, Temptation, Challenger, Basin and Power House). The result showed that highest economical yield (ear fresh weight at economical harvest) were obtained in August 22ed with 27.54 ton/ha and ear fresh yield was 24.05 ton/ha in September 6. The highest and lowest ear fresh yield were obtained about from cultivar Basin 30.73 ton/ha hybrid temptation 20.42 ton/ha respectively. Maximum ear fresh yield with 32.42 ton/ha and 31.87 ton/ha were obtained from hybrid Basin and Power house in planting date August 22. Finally, sweet corn cultivars, Harvest Gold, Power House and Basin with August 22ed are recommended for the Jiroft region.
1- افشارمنش، غ. 1386. بررسی تأثیر تاریخ کاشت بر روی عملکرد دانه هیبرید های ذرت در کشت زود هنگام در جیرفت. پژوهشی وسازندگی، تابستان 86، جلد20 شماره 2، صفحه 8-2.
2- اکبرزاده، ک.، لدنی، ح. و شایقی، م.1380. پژوهش و سازندگی، جلد 20، شماره 1: صفحه 30 – 21.
3- ذبیحی،ک. 1385. توسعه کشت ذرت شیرین (بلال) مخصوص انسان ها، نشریه کشاورزی، غذایی وصنایع وابسته، برزگر، نیمه اول بهمن، شماره971، ص 19-13.
4- کرم زاده، س. و کاشانی، ع.1373. بررسی اثر متقابل تاریخ کاشت و هیبرید برعملکرد وروند رشد ذرت. مجله پژوهش و سازندگی، شماره 18، صفحه 72.
5- مختارپور، ح.، مساوات، س. ا.، فیضبخش، م. ت. و صابری، ع. 1387. اثر تاریخ کاشت و تراکم بوته بر عملکرد بلال ذرت شیرین در کشت تابستانه، مجله الکترونیک تولید گیاهان زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان. صفحه 113 – 101.
6- هاشمی دزفولی، س. ا.، سعید، خ. ع. ، سیادت، س. ع . و کمیکی، م. 1380. اثر تاریخ کاشت بر پتانسیل عملکرد دو هیبرید ذرت شیرین در شرایط آب و هوایی خوزستان. مجله علوم کشاورزی ایران، جلد 32، شماره 4، صفحه 689-681.
7- Abdel rahman, A. M., Magboul. E. L. and Nour, A . E. 2001. Effects of sowing data and cultivar on The yield and yield components of maize in norther sudan. seventh eastern and southern Africa regional maize Conference 11th-15th February 2001: pp 2 .5 -2.8.
8- Cantarero, M. G., Luque, S. F. and rubiolo, O. J. 2000. Effect of sowing data and planting densities on Grain number and yield of maize. Agric –sci.17:3-10.
9- Gupta, S. C . 1985. Predicting corn planting dates for maboord and no-tillage in the Corn Belt. Agron. J. 77: 446 -455.
10- Hardman. L. and Gunsolus, J. L. 2002. Corn growth and delopment and management information for Replant decision. Ailable at www. Extension.umn. Edu/distribution /crop items /Dcs 5700. Html Venified in July 2005). Univ. of Minnesota Tension service. St. Paul. MN.
11- Khan, B. R., Khanzada, A. and Khan, B. 2002. Effects of sowing data on Yield of maize under agroclimatic condition of kaghan valley. Asian Journal of Plant Sci: 1. 2: 140-147.
12- Kalloo, G. and Bergh, B. D. 1993. sweet corn breeding .In: Breeding vegetablecrops. Ed. By M .J. Bassett AVIpub. Westport Conn. 777 PP.
13- Kaukis, K. and Davis, D. W. 1986. Sweet corn breeding. In: Breeding vegetable crops.Ed ByM. j. Bassett. AVIpub.Westport Corn. 475-519.
14- Lawson, V. 2006. Sweet corn cultivar trial -2006 Iowa state university Muscatine island Res And Demonstrafion farm IS RFo6 – 20: 10 -13.
15- Maddonni, G. A., Eotegui, M. and Bonhomme, R. 1998. grain yield components in maize II. post Silking growth and kernel weight. Field Crops Res.56:257-264.
16- Oktem. A., Oktem, A. G. and Coskun, Y. 2004. Determination of sowing data of sweet corn zea mays1. Saccharata sturt under sanliurfa conditions. Turk. J. agric. for 28. 2004. 83-91.
17- Olsen, J. K., Mcmahon, C. R. and Hammer, G. L. 1993. Prediction of sweet corn phenology in subtropical Environments. agron. j. 85: 410-415 In 2003. available at http:// bioengr. ag. utk. edu/extension /exprog/vegetable/ year/ veginitreport 03/7 Evaluation of sweet corn cultiva.Htm.
18- Pendleto, J. W. and Egli, D. B. 1969. Potential yield of corn as affected by planting data. Agron. J. 61:70-71.
19- Wyatt, J. E., Marshall, C. S. and Gath, E. W. 2003. Evaluation of sweet corn cultivars at Ames Plantation.