Ecological investigation of changes in rangeland condition and its relationship to poisonous plants
Subject Areas : forest
Kourosh
Khalatbari
1
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مرتعداری |دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بروجرد، بروجرد، ایران)
Mohammad hasan
Jouri
2
(استادیار، گروه منابع طبیعی| دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، نور، ایران)
Hamid reza
Mehrabi
3
(استادیار، گروه منابع طبیعی| دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بروجرد، بروجرد، ایران)
Keywords: Javaherdeh, Exclosure, Rangeland condition, Ramsar, Poisonous species, animal grazing,
Abstract :
Severe variations of exploitation structure in rangeland are caused to shakeup of plants vegetation in which invasion of poisonous plants in bare areas is a symbol of this deviation. Inkling of the rangeland condition’s values is brought about accurate decision to exploitation management in the rangeland. In order to investigating of this diversity processes, rangelands of Javaherdeh (Ramsar) under three treatments, include long term exclosure (30 years), short term exclosure (7 years), and grazing area, were selected. Collecting of species was done by patrolling in the sites and recognition of plants was also done by reliable references. Some plots are laid fortuitously down in order to determine the rangeland trend and condition which are settled by Trend Balance and six-factor methods. With a view to determine the utilision rate of poisonous plants by animal, Bit-count method was employed. Results showed that there are 133 species from 19 families and 56 genera in the study area. There are also 39 toxic plants in good (long-term exclosure), fair (7 years exclosure), and poor conditions (grazing area). 46 species are used by animal that 15 species of them were venomous plants. The study of rangeland condition trends, therefore, is shown that because of overgrazing or long term grazing, invader species, include unpalatable and toxic plants, occupy the land where palatable-endemic species depopulate it. Some poisonous species, however, exist in their own ecologic niches that occupy the bare land when there is not any palatable species.
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