Epistemology of Soul based on Manaratussaerin and Outstanding Mystical Works

Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism

Noushin Akhavan Hezaveh ¹ , Mahmod Tavoosi ² , Ali Ein Alilou ³

1 - PhD Student, Persian Language and Literature Dept., Islamic Azad University, Rudehen Branch, Rudehen, Iran.
2 - Professor, Persian Language and Literature Dept., Islamic Azad University, Rudehen Branch, Rudehen, Iran, corresponding author.
3 - Assistant Professor, Persian Language and Literature Dept., Islamic Azad University, Rudehen Branch, Rudehen, Iran.

Received: 2021-04-07 Accepted : 2021-04-07 Published : 2021-03-21

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Abstract :

Manaratussaerin by Najmuddin Abu Bakr Abdullah bin Muhammad Shahar-ibn Anushvaran Razi, known as Najm Dahayeh. This book is written in the Thai language in the seventh century in a Fatihah and ten Bab and an end to which each chapter has several seasons. The author of Shalley Dukahi has translated it in Farsi in the ninth century, so far no research has been done in this field. The writer has been commenting on the Qur'an and the hadiths of the Prophet and the earlier mystical books in writing his mystical work. One of the most important materials of this book is the knowledge of the soul and its officials that the Prophet Sheikh, a mature, well-known, and highly scientific characterizing Niko from the essence of the soul, which is a mixture of mysticism and verses and the traditions of the Shari'a. This essay deals with librarians examining the knowledge of the soul in divine religions and some mystical books before Najm, and then shows how the author has influenced the verses of the Qur'an, and, on the other hand, there are many similarities in the beliefs of religions related to the spirit. This essay shows the relationship of religions with each other and can be understood as one of the sources of religious teachings, which is the revelation of the Lord.