Stylistic Characteristics of Shams-e-Maghrebi's Divan (Eighth Century Poet)

Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism

Amir Ismail Azar ¹

1 - Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. (Author)

Received: 2020-01-07 Accepted : 2020-01-07 Published : 2019-11-22

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Abstract :

Shams-e-Maghrebi, the eighth and the early ninth century poet, is a real Sufi with a tendency towards Islamic Mysticism. He is inspired by Ibn Arabi and some other schools such as Pantheism, Buddhism and Christianity which make up his style. In ode (Qazals) he appears as a mystical character. In terms of structure and meaning his odes are of an absolute form and of a logical unity. The words and idioms which are utilized in the poems are sometimes difficult to understand. The use of Arabic words is considered to be of a high number. The Meditation of the poet seems to be something between Sanaee and Attar. Throughout his Divan, he has denoted many Sufi idioms as: mirror, morality, appearance, union with God and so on. The idioms show his willing towards Sufi approach, although he is an Aref as well.