The Reflection of Worshiping and Praising the Deity in Masnavies of Attar Nishabouri
Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism
Bahram Khooshnodi
1
(استادیارگروه زبان وادبیات فارسی دانشگاه آزاد، آستارا، ایران.)
Ahmadreza NazariCharvadeh
2
(استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه آزاد، آستارا، ایران.)
Bijan Zahirinav
3
(دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل. ایران)
Masoomeh NazariCharvadeh
4
(استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه آزاد آستارا، ایران.)
Keywords: mysticism, praise, chant, Masnavi, Attar, Persian Poem, Invocation,
Abstract :
Normal0falsefalsefalseEN-USX-NONEAR-SA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} > Prayer and praise of God, is one of the most spiritual moment of every believer. In all religions, according to the believer's perception of the religion, some methods are prepared for mystery and need of God. The poets, whom have gentle and sensitive spirit, have fine and pleasant chant in their works, which are the most delicate of their works. praises in the Attar's Masnavies; Elahi-Nameh, Asrar-Nameh, Mantegh-o-Teyr and Mosibat-Nameh. Attar's chant, were scattered among the Masnavies, which are expressed through Masnavi's characters or even himself. Audacity, temerity and intimacy of his mystical chant, gave Attar's works a special depth. The pure spirit of Attar, which is existed in every layer of hearty and sincerely dialog with his God, blow a heavenly and pure spirit to his chant.Attar believed that the God's call for prayer and invocation is a great honor for human being; and even, God himself, gave the enthusiasm of prayer to his worshipers and help them. The theme of Attar's invocations is the praise of God, his love to God and expressing requests. The most important of his prayer is healthy oneself and happiness hereafter. By study of the Attar's invocations, it is realized that Attar is a believer who in the spiritual journey, does not exit from Shariat road, and in the Mysticism, he choose moderation.