Abraham Attitudes in Persian Prose Mystical Texts (Until Sixth Century) with an Emphasis on Kashfal-Asrar

Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism

Seyyed Ali Mohammad Sajjadi ¹ , Mojtaba Damavandi ² , Ma'soumeh Jom'eh ³

1 - عضو هیأت علمی و استاد زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.
2 - عضو هیأت علمی و دانشیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.
3 - دانشجوی مقطع دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

Received: 2017-02-01 Accepted : 2018-08-04 Published : 2016-11-21

Keywords: Surrender, Attitude, A test, Abraham, Haunt,

Abstract :

Abraham is introduced as a Muslim monotheist in the Qur'an. He was a prophet that was tested by God several times and each time aftre each proud of God test getting closer to God until he was achieved Khalilullah attitude. His detail story is mentioned in several suras of the Qur'an sporadically.The stories of the Prophets in the Qur'an provide the possibility of paying attention to moods and attitudes for Mystics. In this view. Mystics by thinking about Abraham life events such as "Abraham and idolators debate and saying Haza Rabbi, asking God to watch reviving dead creatures and cold fire", consider some attitudes such as "to seek God, SnugglewithGod and Separation from God, Fondness, oneness and philosophy, belief, trust, surrender and haunt" for him. Since Meybodi in the interpretation of Kashf al-Asrar the most attention have been prophets Attitudes This paper presents the proof of five attitides of Abraham contains "to seek God, SnugglewithGod and Separation from God, trust, surrender and haunt" according to study of Abraham position in the Persian prose mystical texts until sixth century with emphasis onKashf al-Asrar commentary.