A Glimpse at Mystical and Critical Aesthetics in the Fifth Tale in Mowlana's Masnavi Ma'navi
Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism
Elham
Ghazazani
1
(مدرس گروه ادیان و عرفان، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
Keywords: relationship "i-thou" "i-it" God,
Abstract :
Martin Buber is one of the existential philosophers in the 20th century. He agrees with dialogue philosophy. Dialogue is opposing idealism, the dialogue philosophy pay attention to really "I" instead of abstract "I". When we talk about really "I" we should talk about relationship too. Relationship is one of important subject in existentialism, Martin Buber state new concepts about relationship that has mystery concept. Martin Buber explains two types of relationship: " I – it" and " I – thou". These relations have different attribute when someone treats other as object, he goes into "I – it" relation but when someone makes alternate relation,Men only can know them self into "I – thou" relation. Both of relations can occur in three realms, relationship between human and inferior, human and human, human and above. Every "i-thou" relation could change to" I – it" relation except relationship between human and God. God never ever will convert to "it".