An overview Of Ibn Arabi`s Influence on Sufism in the Malay World
Subject Areas : Islamic MysticismMahmoodreza Esfandiar 1 , Faezeh Rahman 2
1 - گروه علوم انسانی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران
2 - هیئت علمی بنیاد دایرهالمعارف اسلامی، گروه مطالعات شبه قاره هند، شرق و جنوب شرق آسیا
Keywords: Sufism and Mysticism, Malay world, Unity of Being, Perfect man. l, Ibn Arabi,
Abstract :
No doubt Ibn-i Arabi is considered, one of the most prominent figures in history of Islamic thought and mysticism. Perhaps less character in the history of Islamic culture can be traced back to the circle of supporters and opponents widespread. His thought was spread to anywhere in the Muslim world was controversial, both disciples and followers were loyal and tough opponents and critics found. In other parts of the Islamic world, such as Malay world also has been more or less in these circumstances. The people of this area of far from Islam homeland have been followed mystical Islam. Basically Sufis and Sufi orders had played a major role in the Islamization of the region.Some of these orders (such Qaderieh) very impressed by the school of Ibn-i Arabi, especially his theory of "unity of being". In the Malay world Sufism The unity of being also was very effective and found a lot of pros and cons. Hamzah Fnsuri, Shams Alddin Sumatrani, Abdulsamad Palimbani, Abdul Rauf Singkili and Raniri that were The influential personalities and sufis in the mysticism of Malay world, are considered proponents and critics of Ibn Arabi`s school.