Presenting a Qualitative model of the Variables Affecting the Aesthetic Value of Urban Landscape (Case Study: The City of Babol )
Subject Areas : City architect
1 -
Keywords: Urban landscape, Aesthetics, Identity, Grounded Theory, Model,
Abstract :
By studying the evolution of the concept of landscape in the context of urban design, it can be understood that the value of "beauty" and the concepts hidden in it, turn beauty into a turning point in all approaches to The view is somehow understandable. In the modern definitions of beauty, they say that it is a concept that must be perceived and experienced by humans, and it is during this daily experience that the process of answering, judging, valuing and interacting with it is also formed. The aim of the article is to qualitatively investigate the variables affecting the design of the urban landscape with an aesthetic approach from the perspective of people as the main users of their living environment. For this purpose, with a statistical sample of 9 experts and 41 citizens of Babol city, with a semi-structured in-depth interview, the data was analyzed through the MAXQDA 2023 software. A total of 1879 codes were extracted, which were classified into three stages, open, central, and selective, and based on the paradigmatic format of the grounded theory method, which consists of 6 main themes, including the central phenomenon, causal factors, contextual factors, intervening factors, strategies, and consequences. , the qualitative model of the article was obtained. The consequences, in the above model, are the results of the research, which include "the output of the urban landscape phenomenon on people", on the "urban landscape" itself, and on "identity".
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Gemici, RO. & Polat, AT. (2023). Investigation of the Effect of Urban Identity on Urban Landscape Design with Eye Tracking Technique in the Case of Konya City. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 37(2), 337-353. https://doi.org/10. 15316/SJAFS.2023.033
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Grote, L. Wang. D. (2013). Architectural Research methods. )A. Einifar, Trans). Tehran: University of Tehran Press. (Original work published 2002) (in Persian)
Gülçin, D., & Yalçınkaya, N. M. (2022). Correlating fluency theory-based visual aesthetic liking of landscape with landscape types and features. Geo-Spatial Information Science, 27(1), 237–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2022.2125836
Guzmán, A. I. (2017). Geographical Aesthetics: Imagining Space, Staging Encounters Edited by Harriet Hawkins and Elizabeth Straughan. Visual Studies 32 (2): 185–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/1472586X.2016.1274190.
Howley, P., (2011). Landscape aesthetics: Assessing the general publics' preferences towards rural landscapes. Ecological Economics, 72, 161-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.09.026
Kalivoda, O., J. Vojar, Z. Skřivanová, & Zahradník, D. (2014). Consensus in Landscape Preference Judgments: The Effects of Landscape Visual Aesthetic Quality and Respondents’ Characteristics. Journal of Environmental Management 137 (May): 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.02.009
Karasov, O., Avelino Batista Vieira, A. Külvik, M. & I. Chervanyov. (2020). Landscape Coherence Revisited: GIS-Based Mapping in Relation to Scenic Values and Preferences Estimated with Geolocated Social Media Data. Ecological Indicators 111 (April): 105973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105973
Kerebel, A., Gélinas, N. Déry, S.Voigt, B. & A. Munson. (2019). Landscape Aesthetic Modelling Using Bayesian Networks: Conceptual Framework and Participatory Indicator Weighting. Landscape and Urban Planning 185 (May): 258–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.02.001
Keshtkaran, R., Habibi, A., & Sharif, H.R. (2017). Aesthetic Preferences for Visual Quality of Urban Landscape in Derak High-Rise Buildings (Shiraz). Journal of Sustainable Development, 10, 94. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n5p94
Khaki, Gh. (2013). Grounded research method with thesis writing approach. Tehran:Fujan. (in Persian)
Lazarev, L. (2022). Urban Landscape: Aesthetic and Identity Valences. In: Învățământul artistic – dimensiuni culturale, 15 aprilie 2022, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: "Notograf Prim" SRL, 2022, pp. 157-162. ISBN 978-9975-84-176-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55383/iadc2022.30.
Lothian, A. (1999). Landscape and the Philosophy of Aesthetics: Is Landscape Quality Inherent in the Landscape or in the Eye of the Beholder? Landscape and Urban Planning 44 (4): 177–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(99)00019-5
Mansouri, MA. (2023). Tehran: Confrontation with aesthetics? Tehran: Eastern Art and Civilization.11(39).2023. (in Persian). https://doi.org/10.22034/jaco.2023.390833.1306
Mansouri, M. A., & Shad Ghazvini, P. (2022). The Aesthetic Experience of Urban Art Analysis of four experiences in Tehran based on the John Dewey's Valuation Theory. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 15(39), 139-150. (in Persian). https://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_158070.html?lang=en
Markovic, S. (2012). Components of aesthetic experience: Aesthetic fascination, aesthetic appraisal, and aesthetic emotion. I-Percept. 2012, 3, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1068/i0450aap
Mundher, Riyadh, Shamsul Abu Bakar, Suhardi Maulan, Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof, Ammar Al-Sharaa, Azlizam Aziz, & Hangyu Gao .(2022). Aesthetic Quality Assessment of Landscapes as a Model for Urban Forest Areas: A Systematic Literature Review. Forests 13, no. 7: 991.https://doi.org/10.3390/f13070991
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