Classification of literary Arts
Subject Areas : journal of literary criticism and stylistics research
1 - PhD student of Persian language and literature at Lorestan University.
Keywords: Classification, literary arts, Al-Mu'jam, Tarjan al-Balagha, Hadaeq al-Sahr,
Abstract :
Rhetoric in Persian literature has always been dependent on the three skills of expression, originality and meaning. It is obvious to everyone that it is the use of these literary Arts that transforms language into literature. However, we cannot ignore this fact that all literary works mentioned in ancient rhetorical texts do not have the same quality. Many of these works are far from literary value, and they cannot be considered literary based on the same attitude of ancient rhetoricians. This research aims to determine which literary Arts can have literary value in terms of quality and which ones lack value. The method of this research is analytical and descriptive, and its statistical collection is generally three books: Turman al-Balagha, Hadaiq al-Sahr fi Daqayq al-Shaar, Al-Mu'ajm fi Ma'ayir al-Ajm poems. Based on this research, literary elements are divided into four categories: first grade, second grade, intermediate elements and inactive Arts.
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