Analysis of the word "Fortune" in "Makhzan –al asrar" from the perspective of fatalism based on the Structural linguistics theories

Subject Areas : journal of literary criticism and stylistics research

marmar hesami ¹ , bahram parvin gonabadi ² , asghar dadbeh ³

1 - دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)
3 - استاد دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران و مدیر گروه ادبیات دائره‌المعارف بزرگ اسلامی

Received: 2020-07-08 Accepted : 2020-07-08 Published : 2020-05-21

Keywords: fatalism, Fortune, Zorvanism -Mehri rituals, Structural linguistics, Makhzan –al asrar,

Abstract :

Fatalism is one of the issues in the field of philosophy of science that has found its way into literature. Based on the assessments of the academics' hypothesis, structuralism is the analysis of language in the habit of words. In this method, the features of a language are codes, and the language system cannot be limited to describing linguistic forms independent of transnational functions. Given the high frequency of the word “Fortune” in the scripts of poets, these words should be considered as figurative words that are rooted in the subconscious of their utterers. In this article, the relationship between such words in "Makhzan –al asrar "and Zorvani's fatalism is observed and the method of analysis based on the theory of structuralism is the spotting of words at the meta-semantic level. While observing these words, the effect of fate on the thoughts of poets and their transfer to later periods has been discussed. In the end, it is concluded by presenting evidence that although Nezami expresses Ash'ari theological opinions, but when using words such as Bakht; It follows the pattern of Zorvani-Zoroastrian believed.