Abstract :
The aim of present research was to study the prediction equation between personality trait and life style and marital satisfaction among woman nurses. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The target population included all married woman nurses working in hospitals in Shiraz. A sample of 140 respondents was drawn through cluster random sampling method. The instruments were NEO inventory, Miller & Smith’s Life Style Questionnaire, and Enrich’s Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. A use was made of descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis in order to analyze data using SPSS. The findings showed that there was a negative relationship between neuroticism and marriage terms, whereas, a positively significant relationship was indicated between agreeableness and life style and marital satisfaction. It was also found that there was no significant relationship between extraversion, openness, conscientiousness, age, and marital satisfaction. Other results showed that neuroticism, agreeableness, life style and marriage terms could meaningfully predict marital satisfaction, while, extraversion, openness, and consciousness as personality variables and age could not significantly account for the variance.
References:
1- Aghaei, A. Malekpoor, M. & Mosavar, SH. (2004). The relation between the
life style and conjugal-life satisfaction in artists and ordinarly people.a quarterly
journal of science –research Islamic azad university of khorasgan ,vol 6, 21, 22,
(169-190). (in Persian).
2- Ahadi, B. Eskandari, H. (2009).Personality and marital satisfaction.quarterly
journal of psychology and educational science, 86-98. (in Persian).
3- Bani Asadi, H. .( 2002). The effect of effective individual –social factor on
marital satisfaction human science. Journal of sistan & Bluchestan University,
7-29. ( in Persian).
4- Caughlin,G.P,Huston,T.L. and Houts ,R.N.(2000).How does personality
matter in marriage .an mxamination of trait anxiety, Interpersonal Negativity
and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and social psychology, 78, pp,
326-33.
5- Esfandiari Tashvih, F. (2009).Relationship of self –regulation and life style
with eating attitude in fat and normal ones .M.A.distertation in general
psychology Islamic azad university of marvdasht. ( in Persian).
6- Estagi, Z. Akbarzadeh, R. Tadayonfar, M. Rahnama, F. Zardosht, R. &
Najar, l..(2007). The study of life style among Sabzevar city, journal of medical
science faculty, vol 13, 3, 134-139. ( in Persian).
7- Fahimi, R. (2002). Relation between parent marital satisfaction and their
young children depression. M. A. dissertation teacher training university. (in
Persian).
8- Forghani, R. (2003). The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group training
on marital satisfaction in Shahrkord. M. A. dissertation Esfahan University. (in
Persian).
9- Ghorbanali poor, M., Farahani, H., Borjali, A. & moghadas, L. (2008).
Effectiveness of life style change by group on increasing marital satisfaction.
Psychological studies, Faculty of educational science and psychology, Azahra
university,4, 57-72. ( in Persian).
10 - Hafez sherbe, R., Hosseinian, S. (2004). Comparison of personality
characteristic of marital employed women and homey in Mashhad city and their
relation of these characteristics with marital satisfaction. New and counseling
research, Vol 2, 73-89. ( in Persian).
11- Haghshenas, H. (2006). Design of five factorial of personality
characteristics. Shiraz medical science. ( in Persian)
12- Hosseini(Birjandi), S.m. (1998). Counseling and marriage. Avaye noor:
Tehran. ( in Persian).
13- Jahan govah, F. (2009).The relation between meaningful in life and marital
satisfaction. Psychology and educational science quarterly, 49-68. ( in Persian).
14- Janati jahromi, M. Moein, L. Yazdani, L. (2010).Relation between
personality characteristics and marital satisfaction among employed women in
kazeroon city. Quarterly journal of women and society,2, 143-146. ( in
Persian).
15 - John, M. Malouf, Einer B. Thorsteinsson, Nicola s.Schutte, Navjot
Bhullar, Sally E.Rook.(2010).the Five-Factor model of personality and
relationship satisfaction of intimate partners: A meta-analysis. Journal of
research in personality.44.(124-127).
16 - Karny, B.R. & Bradbury, T.N. (2000).Marital satisfaction in intimate
relationship. Journal of Marriage &Family. 63(2),504-513.
17 - Luo, S. Klohnen, E.c. (2005). Assertative mating and marital quality in
Newlywedsi a Couple – centered and Approach. Journal of personality and
social psychology.88, 304-326.
18- McCrea, R.R., Costa, P.T& Holland, J. L. .(1987),Validation of the FiveFactor
model of personality across instrument and observers. Journal of
Personality and Social psychology,52-81-90.
19- Mousavi, A. (2005). A study of the degree of educational women’s
satisfaction from marital life. Project of stu( in Persian).
20- dies on cultural social planning jomhuri. ( in Persian).
21- Olson, R. R. and Nemchek, S. (1999). Five Factor personality similarity and
marital adjustment .Social behavior and personality .An International Journal .
p, 309-317.
22- Rajabi, GH. Bangani. Kh. (2009). Relation between personality
characteristic and love components with marital satisfaction among married
employed worker in Ahvaz City. New and counseling reaserch, 25, 7-25. ( in
Persian).
23- Rojers, M.T. (1999). Marital satisfaction as it related to similarity versu
comlementaritary in personality dimensions (couples).The Science /Engineering
.Vol 60 (4-b), pp,17-19.
24- Sanaei zaker, Bagher. (2000).Family and marriage scale. Besat: Tehran. ( in
Persian)
25- Sarukhani. B. (1991). Industrial to family sociology, sorush: Tehran. ( in
Persian).
26- Shabani Hesar, H. (2001). Relation between economical, Social stutus of
couple with marital satisfaction .M.A. dissertation Allameh Tabatabaei
university. ( in Persian).
27- Shokrkon, H., KhojastehMehr, R., Attari, Y., Haghighi, J., Shahnh Yeilagh,
M. (2006). A study of personality characteristics, Social skills, Attachment style
and sociological characteristics as predictors of success and failure in marital
relation among couples requested divorce and norma in Ahvaz City. Journal of
educational science and psychology Ahvaz University, Vol 3, 1-30. ( in
Persian).
28- Suitor, J-Jill pillemer, Karl. (1994).Family care giving and marital
satisfaction . Journal of Marriage and the Family.VOL,5(3).3-446.
29- Sulivan, K.T. (1997). Contribution of personality and behavior to chang in
marital satifaction . The sciences & engineering. vol 5 (6-b), pp.3328.
30- Shakelford,R.,Basser,M.,Goets,D.,(2007).,For better or for worse: Marital
Well-being of Newly weds. Journal of counseling psychology, 14, 223-242.
31- Winch, R. (1974).Selected studies in marriage and the family. NewYork:
Holt rinehart and winston, Inc.
32- Yannick, Stephan. (2009). Openness to experience and active older adults
life satisfaction: A trait and facet-level analysis. Journal of Personality and
IndividualDifferent.47, 637-647.
33- Zamani monfared, A. (1997). Relationship of marital needs level and ability
level of self assertiveness in group of married couple related industrial
organization in Tehran. M.A. dissertation, Allameh tabatabaei university. ( in
Persian).