Abstract :
This study aimed at investigating the relationship between dysfunctional thoughts and the tendency towards suicidal thoughts of abused spouses in Jahrom city. The sample of the study consisted of 292 respondents (162 women and 130 men) aged between 20 and 45 selected from among abused spouses who referred to family courts, medical jurisprudence, and judiciary councils in Jahrom city using convenience sampling strategy. They were administered Wiseman and Beck’s dysfunctional attitude test and Beck's suicidal thought assessment questionnaire. The findings of the study indicated that there was a positively significant relationship between dysfunctional thoughts and the tendency towards suicidal thoughts of abused spouses. Further, there was a significant difference between men and women as regards dysfunctional thoughts. However, no such difference was found concerning their tendency towards suicidal thoughts. The study findings also suggested that there was a positively significant relationship between all dimensions of dysfunctional thoughts and the tendency towards suicidal thoughts. An analysis of the impact of the level of education on these two variables of interest revealed that it significantly affected dysfunctional thoughts but had no significant effect on the tendency towards suicidal thoughts.
References:
1- Anisi, J. (1997). Assesment of suicide thought questionnaire. Tehran: Sina
publication. {Persian}
2- Arefi, M. (1992). Descriptive study of violence against women in Oromieh
city.Women Research journal, 2, 101-120. {Persian}
3 – Beck. A.T. (1976). Cognitive Therapy and Emotional Disorders. New York,
International university press.
4- Brown. G.P. Hammon, C.L. Craske, M.G. Wickense, T.D. (1995).
Dimensions of dysfunctional attitudes as vulnerabilities in depressive
symptoms, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol. 104 , No . 3, 431 – 435.
5-Emamipoor, S. (1996). Study of spouse abuse and its effective factors.
Women Research Journal. {Persian}
6- Esmaeelnia, T. Faramarzi, M. Moosavi, Sh. Shamsi, G. (1994). Study of
suicide in women of Babol province.Medical Science Journal, No. 2, 58-62.
{Persian}
7- Feleming, J. (1979). Stopping wife abuse., New York : Achorpress /
Doubleday .
8– Freeman, B. & Lanning, W.A. (1989). Multivariate ananlysis of the
relationship between social power, motivation, and personality characteristics in
college students , Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol. 30, No. 6 , PP.
522.527.
9- Golding, Jacqueline, M. (1999). Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for
mental disorders : A meta – analysis. Journal of Family Violence 14 (2).
10- Hammen, C. (2000). Depression and sensitization to stressors among
young woman as a function of childhood adversity, Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology, October : 68 (5) , pp 782 – 87.
11 – Hampton, Robert, Pamela Jenkins, and Avery Vander. (1999). Physical
and sexual violence in marriage.Psychology of Family Violence. London & Inc.
12- Hemati, N., Daneshamooz, B. Panahi, L. (1993). Frequency of suicide
among high school students of Abdanan in Ilam. Cognitive science findings,
No.1, 2, 79-86. {Persian}
13- Jamshidzadeh, F., Rafee, H., Yasaman, M.T., Rahimi, S., Azam, K., (1994).
Suicide and conduct of suicide in Ilam province. Social welfare Journal. No. 3,
325-345. {Persian}
14 – Kaslow, J . Nadine , Martiep. Thompson, Brandon Gibb, Leslie Hollins.
Lindi A. Meadows. Diana Jacobs, Susan Chance, Hallie Bronstein, and Akil
Rashid., (1998). Factors that mediate and moderate the link between partner
abuse and suicidal behavior in African – American woman. Journal of
Consulting and Clinical Psychology 66 (3). 533 – 540 .
15-Kelark, M.K., (1990). Cognitive behavioral therapy. Kaviani translation,
Tehran, Fars publication.
16- Khalkhali, M., Rahbar, M., Fard Masood, R., Jamadi,A., (1994). Study of
life events in suicide conductors. Medical Science Journal Gilan, No. 10, 96-
106. {Persian}
17- Khosravi, Z. Khaghanifard, M. (1997). Study of relationship between
spouse abuse with tendency to suicide and hurting spouse in women of Tehran.
Women Study Journal, No. 6, 99-113. {Persian}
18 - Motz , Anna. ,(2001). Battered women who kill. Psychology of Family
Violence. Canal 8 Inc.
19- Mohseni, M. (1976). Social deviations. Tehran, Marvi publication
.20- Rahmati, Z. (1995). Causes and motivation of suicide in Tehran. Selection
Magazine. {Persian}
21- Rezaei, P. (1996). Study of dysfunctional thought , control of thought and
feelings of responsibility in obsessive compulsive , anxious patients and
normals. M.A. Dissertation , Islamic Azad University, Arsenjan. {Persian}
22- Sadeghi, A. (1990). Study and comparison of cognitive deviations and
ineffective thought in addicted and normals. M.A. Dissertation, Tarbyate
Moalem University{Persian}.
23- Samgis, B. (1988). Why they hurt their spouse? Khordad Magazine, No. 8,
December.
24- Shafiabadi, A. Naseri, GH. (1989). Counselling and psychotherapy theories.
Tehran, University publication. ”Persian”
25- Shafiabadi, A. Farahbakhsh, K. (1988). Study of irrational thought in two
groups of normals and depressive patients of psychiatric centers in Isfahan.
Seminar of counseling and guidance, Alameh Tabatabaee publication. {Persian}
26- Shahni, M. (1986). Relationship of some sociodemographical factors with
men’s violance towards their wives. Journal of educational and psychological
science . Shahid Chamran University Ahwaz, No. 1,2, 39-63. {Persian}
27-Solati, K. (1989). Study of irrational belives in suicide conductors. Medical
science journal , Shahre Kord, No. 1, 52-60. {Persian}
28- Tehranizadeh, M. Rasoolzadeh Tabatabaee, K. Azad Falah, P. (1994).
Comparison. study of dysfunctional attitudes in escaped girls and normals.
Social welfare journal, No. 19, 205-213. {Persian}