The Study of Homogamy among Couples in Tehran and Its Impact on Marital Satisfaction
Subject Areas : Woman and Society
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته مطالعات زنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم وتحقیقات.
2 - دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار، سمنان، ایران
Keywords: marriage, marital satisfaction, Homogamy,
Abstract :
The main objective of this study is to assess the homogamy among couples in Tehran (residents in districts 3 and 20) and its impact on marital satisfaction. The theoretical framework is based on homogamy theory and the propositions have been taken from it. The research method is survey and a researcher-made questionnaire is used. The necessary data is gathered by a sample size of 400 subjects by using Cochran formula and a multi-level cluster sampling method. The results show that 32.8% of respondents have age consistency, 82.8% have ethnicity consistency, 41.3% have the same field of study, 36.3% have the same level of income as their spouse and 52.8% of respondents' education levels are the same as their spouse's education level. If we consider the educational levels closely matched, then 80.8% of the couples are matched in education level. The results indicate that the there is a significant relationship between age, education, occupation and income level and marital but the relationship between ethnic homogeneity and consistency field of study and marital satisfaction could not be verified. Multivariable regression results also show that homogamy variables could explain the changes in marital satisfaction by 21.7%. Based on the results observed, variables such as the same age, educational consistency and the same income level are more effective on marital satisfaction than other variables.
- Attari، Y.A.، Amanollahifard، A. & Mehrabizadeh Honarmand، M. (2007)، Investigate the relationship between personality traits and elements of personal، family and marital satisfaction in employees of the city government offices، educational sciences، shahid Chamran University، No. 77، autumn: 81-108.
- Bahari، S. (2008). Study of factors that affect marital satisfaction in married student، new ideas in education، no.4، autumn: 27-40.
- Birkelund، G. E.، & Heldal، J. (2003). who marries whom? Educational homogamy in Norway، Demographic Research، 8(1): 1-30.
- Bostan، H. (2005). Islam and Sociology of Family، Institute of Hawzeh and University، Qom.
- Enayat، H. Najafiasl، A. Zare، S. (2014). Factors Affecting the early divorce among urban youth in Bushehr (compared two groups of people divorced or married and not divorced)، contemporary sociological research "، No. 3، Winter:1-35.
- Fatehi Dehaghani، A. Nazari، A.M. (2011). Sociological analysis of divorce tendency in Isfahan، Social Security Studies، No. 12، spring: 13-54.
- Feyzabadi، L. (2015). the distinction between ideals and reality in the spouse selection process by women and the factors involved، the international Conference on humanities and behavioral studies.
- Fowers، B. J. & Olson، D. H. (1989). Enrich Marital Inventory: A discriminant validity and cross-validity assessment، Journal of Marital and Family Therapy، 15(1): 65-79.
- Ghaemizadeh، M.S. & Bakhshinazar، Z. (2016). The Case of the City Rawansar equal partnership of the class in urban areas، the National Conference of Sociology and Social Sciences.
- Goode، W. J. (1974). family and community، translated by Vida Nasehi، Tehran، and firms translate and publish books.
- Hashemi، S.Z. Fooladian، M. & Fatemi Amin، Z. (2015). empirical study of the two competing theories of mating in Iran، Iranian Cultural Research، No. 4، winter: 157-188.
- Hosseini Birjandi، M. (2002). Pre-marriage counseling، Tehran، Avayeh Noor.
- Jadiri، J. Janbozorgi، M. Rasoulzadeh Tabatabaie، S.K. (2010). Investigate the relationship between marital satisfaction (based on religious criteria) education with demographic factors، duration of the marriage age at marriage، age difference، psychology and religion، no. 5، spring: 49-84.
- Mahmoudian، H. (2007). study of factors affecting age differences in couples، the Population Association of Iran، no. 1، summer: 127-140.
- Ranjbar، M.R. (2001). Marriage without Divorce، Tehran، Avayeh Noor.
- Rosen-Grandon، J. R. Mayers، J. E. & Hattie، J. A. (2004). the relationship between marital characteristics، marital interaction processes and marital satisfaction، Journal of Counseling and Development، 82(1): 58-68.
- Sahabi، Khani،J. Khani، S. & Asa’ad (2014). Marriage patterns and its relationship with marital satisfaction: Married students of Islamic Azad University in Sanandaj، Sociology of Youth Studies، no.12، winter: 77-112.
- Salari، E. (2013). the relationship between male-dominated culture of equal partnership and marriage with marital conflicts among married teachers and nurses in Bandar Abbas، a Master's thesis، Department of Psychological and Educational Sciences، Islamic Azad University، Marvdasht.
- Sanai Zaker، B. (2009). the Scales of Family Assessment and Marriage، Tehran، Besat.
- Saroukhani، B. (2014). an introduction to sociology of family، Tehran، Soroush.
- Sayyadpour، Z. (2005). marital satisfaction survey among students، Developmental Psychology، no. 2، winter: 145-157.
- Sedghamiz، Kh. (1998). Factors affecting marital adjustment in Shiraz، Master Thesis، University of Human Sciences، Shiraz.
- Segalen، M. (1992). the historical sociology of family، translated by Hamid Elliasi، Tehran، Nashr-e Markaz.
- Shafiee village، S. S. (2014). Study the determinants of equal partnership couples in the city of Yazd، Master's thesis، Faculty of Social Sciences، Yazd.
- Sydnzhad، R. Gross، S. & Shirmardi، P. (2015). marital satisfaction and social factors affecting it، the first scientific conference Psychology of social and cultural damage.
- Vaijayanthimala، K. .B & Bharati، P. (2004). Socio- Economic heteronomy and marital satisfaction، Journal of Human Ecology، 15(1): 9-11.
- Weisfeld، G. E.، Russell، R.H.، Weisfeld، C.C.، & Wells، P. A. (1992). Correlates of satisfaction in British marriage، Ethology and Sociobiology، 13(2): 125-145.
- Wendorf، C. A.، Lucas، T.، Imamoglu، E.O.، Weisfeld، C. C.، & Weisfeld، G. E. (2011). Satisfaction across three culture: Does the number of children have an impact after accounting for other marital demographics? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology، 42(3): 340-354.
- Zare، B. Safiari Jafarabad، H. (2016). Study of effective causes marital satisfaction among married men and women in Tehran، women psycho-social studies، no.1، spring & summer: 111-140.
- Zinhari، M. (1994). Family and Luxury، Payam-e Zan، vol.2، no.6، September.
_||_