The Relationship of Parents’ Marital Conflicts with Students’ Life Satisfaction and Moral Judgment Development

Subject Areas : Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society

H. فانی ¹ (استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،مرودشت، ایران)
M. فانی ² (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته مشاوره خانواده / دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت)

Received: 2016-02-02 Accepted : 2016-02-02 Published : 2016-01-21

Keywords: life satisfaction, Marital conflicts, Moral judgment development,

Abstract :

The research investigated the relationship between marital conflicts with life satisfaction and moral judgment development. The research method was correlation. The statistical population of research consisted of 240 pupils and their parents. Multi stage cluster sampling selected seven classes consisted of 114 pupils and their parents as the statistical sample. The research tools consisted of Martial conflicts questionnaire (MCQ- R) (Sanaee, 2007), Life satisfaction questionnaire (SWLS) (Denier, 1985) and moral judgment development questionnaire (MJT) (1998). Data analyzing with Pearson coefficient of correlation and multiple stage Regression indicated a negative and significant relationship of marital conflicts with pupils’ Life satisfaction and moral judgment development. Marital conflicts dimensions were significantly predictor of life satisfaction and moral judgments development. Among Marital conflicts dimensions, the increased emotional reactions were the strongest predictor.

References:

1. Baharestan, Z. (2005).  Studying the styles of management conflict in Yazd city from teachers point of view,   Educational science & psychology Journal, 4, 132-139. (Persian)


2. Beutell, N. (2006). Life Satisfaction. Lona  collag Hagan School of Businel.


3. Boyes, M.C. & Allen, S. G. (1993). Styles of parent - child interaction and moral reasoning in  adolescence. Merrill - palmer quarterly, 39, 551-570.


4. Cheung, C. K., (1988). Studying as a Source of Life Satisfaction among University Student - statistical Data Included, College Student  Journal.


5. Dew, T. &  Hubner , E. (1994). Adolescents perceived quality of life; An exploratory psychology. 33: 2. pp 185- 199


6. Donovan. & Halper D. S. (2002). Life satisfaction: the state of knowledge and implication for government. Social capital. Cheapter 3.  2003.


7. Dorty, R.  (1994). Child development, translated by yasayi, mahshid, Tehran: Markaz. (Persian)


8. Eskandari.  M. (2012). Relationship  spiritual Intelligence and Happiness witn marital conflict  of couples Referred to counseling center in Boushehr .Faculty of Education And psychology – Depatment of Guidence And counseling Thesis (M.A). (Persian)


9. Eyler, J., & Giles, D. (1997). The importance of program quality in service-learing. In A.S.Waterman (Ed.), Service learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.


10. Gibbs, J.C., Arnold, K.D., & Burkhart, J.E. (1984).sex differences in the expression of moral  judgment. Child  Development, 55, 1040 -1043.


11. GilGrusec, J. E., Goodnow, J. J. (1994). Impact of values: A reconceptualization of current points of view. Developmental Psychology, 30, 4-19.


12. Halford, K. (2001). Short Term Couple Thrapy, translated by Tabrizy, Mostafa.(2008). Sed. Tehran: Faravan. (Persian)


13. Hart. (1988). A longitudinal study of adolescents' socialization and identification as predictors of adult moral judgment development. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 34,245-260.


14. Henry R.G. &Mjiller R. B. (2004). Marital problems occurring in midlife: implications for couple therapies. The American Journal of Family Therapy. 32: 405-417.


15. Hoffman, M.L. (1980). Moral development in adolescence, In J. Adelson (Ed), Handbook of adolescent psychology. New York: Wiley.


16. Hoffman, M.L. (1988). Moral development. In M.H.Bornstein & M. Elam (Eds.), Developmental Psychology: An advanced textbook (2nd Ed.).Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum


17. Hubner, E. S. (1994). Preliminary development and validation of a multidementional life satisfaction scale for children. psychological assessment, 6, 146-158.


18. Huebner, A.M., & Garrod, A.C. (1993). Moral reasoning among Tibetan monks: A study of Buddhist adolescents and young adults in Nepal. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 24,167-185.


19. Jahangirrzadeh,  M.R. (2011). Cognitive – Developmental approaches to moral development. Journal of Ethical Knowledge, volume 2 no. pp 104-102. (Persian)


20. Kochanska, G. (1993).Toward a synthesis of parental socialization and child temperament in early development of conscience. Child Development, 64,325-347.


21. Kohlberg, L. (1986). A current statement on some theoretical issues. In S.  Modgil & C. Modgil (Eds.), Lawrence Kohlberg. Philadelphia: Flamer.


22. Maltaby, J. ,  Day, L., &  Braber,  L. (2004). Forgiveness and mental health variables: Interpreting the relationship using and adaptational continuum model of personality and coping and individual Differnces,  37(8):1629-1641.


23. Maltaby, J., L. & Day; L. E. Mccutcheon; R. Gillett; J. Hour an & D. D. Ashe.  (2004)."Personality and Cooing: A Context for Examining Celebrity Worship and Mental Health ", British Journal of Psychology, 95, pp.411-428.


24. Masrour, M. (2009). The Relationship between positive and Negatives perfectionism with Multidimensional Life satisfaction and Hopelessness in shiraz pre-college students. (Persian)


25. Minochen, (1974). Family Therapy translated by Hosseinshahi Baravati, Hamidreza & Naghshbandi, Siammak. (1382). Thran: Ravan publications. (Persian)


26. Nazari, M. (2013).The Relation of Interest styles with Marital conflict by mediating Demographic variables. Faculty of Education And psychology – Department of Guidance And counseling Thesis (M.A). (Persian)


27. Pasha, G. R.  &  Goudarzi, M. (2009). The relationship between identity styles and moral development with responsibility in Students, Journal of New finds in Psychology, 87-99. (Persian)


28. Pavot, W. & E. Dinner. (1993), "The Affective and Cognitive Context of Self- orted Measures of Subjective Well-Being", Social Indicators Research, 28, Pp.1-20.


29. Pavot, W., & Dinner, E. (1993). Review of Satisfaction with Life Scale, Psychological Assessment, Vole .5, No. 2, pp. 164-172.


30. Rahnama, A. (1994).  A comparative study of moral development in normal and misdemeanant adolescents. Thehran teacher education University, Thesis (M. A). (Persian)


31. Rice, P. (2003). Intimate relationship marriage and family. California. Cole.


32. Sadock. B. j. (1994). Synopsis of psychiatry Behavioral sciences clinical psychiatry. 7. Ed. New York: Williams & Wilkins.


33. Salari, E. (2012). The relationship among patriarchal culture the homogamy and type of marriage among married women teachers and nurses with marital conflicts in Bandar Abbas. Faculty of Education and psychology – Department of Guidance And counseling Thesis (M.A). (Persian)


34. Sanyi, B. (2006). Scales of marriage and family assessment, Theran: Beesat. (Persian)


35. Spickelmier, J. l. (1993). College experience and moral judgment development. Doctoral dissertation. Minneapolis's university of Minnesota press.


36. Swanson, H.L & Hill. (1993). Meta - cognitive aspects of moral reasoning and behavior. Adolescence, 28,711-735. Available on http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8237556

1. Veenhoven, R. (1996). The study of life satisfaction. In W. E. Saris, R. Veenhoven, A. C. Scherpenzeel, & B. Bunting (Eds.), a comparative study of satisfaction with life in Europe (pp. 11-48). Budapest: EOTVOS University Press.

38. Young EM & Long. L. (1998). Counseling and Therapy for couples. New York.