The Role of Anthropometric Indices and Spiritual Intelligence In Predicting Young Girls' Body Image Satisfaction

Subject Areas : Woman and Society

Maryam Khalesi ^{1 *} , Esmail Nasiri ²

1 - Assistant professor, Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Humanities, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - . Associate Professor, Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Humanities, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

Received: 2023-06-05 Accepted : 2024-04-27 Published : 2024-04-20

Keywords: Spiritual Intelligence, Anthropometry, Body Self-Relation,

Abstract :

Introduction: This study investigated the role of anthropometric indices and spiritual intelligence (SI) in predicting body image satisfaction in female students.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 349 female students of Shahed University in academic year 1401-1402 were served as subject. The subjects’ anthropometric measures, perceived body image, and SI were assessed. The descriptive statistics, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, and step-by-step multiple regression analysis were used for data analysis.

Results: Findings showed that there was a significant inverse correlation among perceived body image and body mass index (p=0.025), waist circumference (p=0.006), abdominal circumference (p=0.001), hip circumference (p=0.017) and waist-to-height ratio (p=0.004). Moreover, there was a statistically significant positive correlation between SI and perceived body image (p˂0.001). The SI score had a significant positive correlation with the perceived body image subscales (except appearance orientation, disease orientation, mental weight, and preoccupation with excess weight) (p˂0.001).

Conclusion: The results of multiple linear regression revealed that the SI score had the highest predictive power in predicting body image,as well as the perceived body image improved by 19.4% on average for every unit of increase in spiritual intelligence score.

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