Systematic Review of the Underlying Factors of Consensual Divorce of Couples in the last Decade in Iran (2009-2020)

Subject Areas : Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society

loghman ebrahimi ¹ , maryam MohammadLou ²

1 - Department of psychology, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
2 - PhD student in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Semnan Branch

Received: 2020-05-02 Accepted : 2021-07-31 Published : 2021-07-23

Keywords: Divorce, Consensual Divorce, Systematic Review,

Abstract :

The present study aimed to identify the underlying factors of consensual divorce through a systematic review. Document analysis method was used to collect data. The study population included all published quantitative and qualitative researches (2009-2020) and a total of 192 quantitative and qualitative researches were examined and from this number, 56 researches were selected as the sample size. The obtained information was made by the researcher checklist tool and the summary was presented in the form of tables. Findings showed: Three categories of factors play a role as the basis of consensual divorce as individual, interpersonal and extra-individual, so that in the individual dimensions, the factors of personality and psychological characteristics (mental illness, eye and eye, beating, lying, respectively) Suspicion and pessimism, betrayal, moral and behavioral violence, impatience and forgiveness, positive image of the consequences of divorce, source of control and resilience, couple idealism), addiction, sexual relations, religious beliefs, education; In the interpersonal dimension, respectively, the factor of weakness in communication skills, family factors, interference of others, premarital relationships, and in the interpersonal dimension, respectively, factors related to culture (hasty acquaintance and cognition, lack of appropriate premarital education, respectively). Cultural and class differences, forced marriage, polygamy, economic factors (unemployment, low income, unsustainable employment, earning money the wrong way, lack of housing and debt), satellite and virtual networks, social factors (social status, lack of social skills, Negative attitudes toward women's housekeeping (emotional relationships with the opposite sex) and lifestyle (industrialization and urbanization)

References:

1. Ishaqi, M., and Mohebbi, S., and Parvin, S., and Mohammadi, F. (2012). Assessing the social factors affecting women's divorce applications in Tehran. Women in Development and Politics (Women's Research), 10 (3 (38 consecutive)), 97-124.

https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=179951

1. Farahbakhsh, Kiomars, Bigdeli, Elias, Salimi Bejestani, Hossein, Motamedi Shalamzari, Abdullah, Elahi, Tahereh. (1399). Provide and evaluate the effectiveness of the Divorce Counselors' Empowerment Han dbook based on the pathology of divorce counseling in compromising divorce applicants. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 10 (1), 223-258.

https://fcp.uok.ac.ir/article_61747.html

1. Valiei, Sina and Sharifi, Shahram and Kashefi, Hajar and Khanpour, Farzaneh (2019), A Comparative Study of Personality Disorders between Divorced Couples Referred to Family Counseling Centers and Non-Divorced Couples in Sanandajhttps://insights.ovid.com/psyccritiques/psycc/1996/12/000/statistical-methods-education-psychology/50/01258377

.https://civilica.com/doc/1154406/

1. Haghighatian, Mansour, Hashemianfar, Seyed Ali, Aghababaei, Azizaleh. (2018) The Types of Divorce and Its Social Consequences Case Study: Absolute Women Covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. Applied Sociology 29 (2): 92-65.

https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_22629.html

1. Guttman JM. A theory of marital dissolution and stability. J Fam Psychol. 1994; (7): 57-5.

https://relationshipinstitute.com.au/uploads/

1. Hashemi, Seyedeh Fatemeh; Asghari Ebrahimabad, Mohammad Javad (2017). The role of emotional literacy    in predicting emotional divorce through conflict resolution. Education, counseling and psychotherapy.5 (17): 72-59.

http://journal-counselling.iiau.ac.ir/article_527406.html

1. Isazadeh, Saeed. , And Balali, Ismail. , And Qudsi, Ali Mohammad. (2019). Economic analysis of divorce: A study of the relationship between unemployment and divorce in Iran during the period 1966-2006. Women's Strategic Studies (Women's Book), 13 (50): 7-28.

https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=120931

1. Nikkhah Delshad, Maryam and Asayesh, Mohammad Hassan. (2019). Application of cognitive-behavioral family counseling techniques with emphasis on positivity in order to increase the quality of family life. Seventh Congress of the Iranian Psychological Association. Tehran, Iranian Psychological Association.

https://civilica.com/doc/982226/.

1. Shokrbeigi, Alieh (2017). Sociological study of the relationship between the use of virtual social networks and the emergence of changes in marital relationships of couples in District 1 of Tehran, Iranian Journal of Sociology, 18 (2): 127-95.

https://iranjournals.nlai.ir/bitstream/handle/

1. Mousavi Mehri Sadat (2016). Semantic representation of consensual divorce, Research Family Quarterly, 12 (46): 299 - 295.

https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_97293.html

1. Besharat, Mohammad Ali; Rafizadeh, Bahar (2016). Predicting the levels of sexual satisfaction and marital adjustment based on job variables, commitment, intimacy and sexual knowledge and attitude. Family Psychology, 3 (1): 4631.

http://ijfp.ir/browse.php?a_id=95&sid=1&slc_lang=fa

1. Latifian, Maryam; Arshi, Maliha; Eghlima, Mostafa (2016). The Relationship between Internet Addiction and Emotional Divorce in Married Women in Tehran, Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 16: 517-528.

http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-3676-fa.pdf

1. Bloordi Tayebeh, Bloordi Zoheir Mostafa, Aghajani (2015) Mahmoud, Determinants of Exclusion, Divorce, Consensus: ‌ A Qualitative Study, Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, 4 (4): 445-448.

https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=311214

1. Hatami Nejad, Hossein; Ashnavi, Amir, Khademi, Somayeh (2015). Spatial analysis of the relationship between urbanization and divorce in the provinces of the country. Environmental studies of Haft Hesar, 11 (4): 50-45.

https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1192745/

1. Kahrizi, Mahvash; Moradi, Ali (2015). Ethical Challenges of Women's Employment for the Family (Comparative Study of Islam and Feminism and Strategies). Ethics Research Journal, No. 2, Sauce 23-40.

akhlagh.maaref.ac.ir/article-1-245-fa.html

1. Ghasemi, Alireza; Sarokhani, Baqer (2014). Social factors of divorce and psychosocial health in couples applying for consensual and non-consensual divorce. Women's and Family Cultural-Educational Quarterly, 8 (26): 17-5.

https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_201626.html

1. Karami, Mohammad Taghi; Karami, Firoozeh (2014). Investigating the conflict between women's family and social maps and providing a suitable model for the family life of working women. Journal of Women's Strategic Studies, No. 69,7.

https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=298395

1. Sarukhani, Baqer; Ghasemi Alireza (2013). A Study of the Sociological Society of Factors Affecting the Increase of Agreed Divorce in Kermanshah. Women's Cultural and Educational Quarterly.7 (21): 34-47.

https://www.sid.ir/fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=253837

1. Khaleghi, Dehnavi, Fatemeh Yazd Khosti (2013). Relationship between religious attitude, moral commitment and lifestyle with marital status (divorce / divorce) in men and women in Isfahan.3 (11): 107-32.

https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=243596

1. Sarlak, A. Saeedi, F. (2013). Expressing the interest of spouses, the art of living in the path of slavery, Farhang Quarterly in Islamic University, 3 (9): 665-684.

https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=236557

1. Beyrami, Mansour. (2012). Predicting marital satisfaction based on attachment styles and differentiation components. Journal of Mental Health Principles, 14 (53), 66-77.

https://jfmh.mums.ac.ir/article_935.html

1. Bastani, Susan; Golzari, Mahmoud; Roshani, Shohreh (2011). Consequences of Emotional Divorce and Strategies for Dealing with It, Research Family Quarterly, 7 (26): 190-180.

https://www.sid.ir/fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=151784

23. Roshani, Shohreh (2010). Emotional divorce; context and consequences. Bachelor's Thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Al-Zahra University.https://ijsp.ut.ac.ir/article_21896.html

24. Bahari, Saifullah; Sotoudeh, Hedayatullah (2009). Family pathology. Tehran: Neda Ariana.

https://www.gisoom.com/book/11237164

25. Gene, Glass;Kenneth, Hopkins.(1996). Statistical Methods in Education and Psychology. PsycCRITIQUES. 41(12):12-24.

https://insights.ovid.com/psyccritiques/psycc/1996/12/

26. Bastani, Susan, Golzari, Mahmoud, Roshani, Shohreh. (1390). Consequences of emotional divorce and the resulting strategies. Family Studies, 7 (2),241-257.

https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_95912.html