Study of social justice perception among women in Ardabil province

Subject Areas : Woman and Society

samere dashtyari ¹ , samad abedini ² , Egbale Azizkhani ³

1 - Ph.D. student of Sociology of economic development, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal Branch, Khalkhal, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Khalkhal branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Khalkhal branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran.

Received: 2021-02-21 Accepted : 2022-01-05 Published : 2022-01-21

Keywords: Women, Perception of Social Justice, Equitable Social, Equal Social Justice,

Abstract :

Introduction: The individual's perception of being a social activist and his assessment of the relationship between the distribution of power and wealth is a factor that can lead to social solidarity, increased commitment and belonging to society. The aim of this study is to identify women's social motivation of social justice and their perception of this concept. Methods: The method was by grounded Theory. The sampling method is purposeful of the maximum difference type that in-depth interviews with 22 women of Ardabil province continued until theoretical saturation. Data analysis method was performed by entering textual data into Maxqda software in three stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Findings: The results showed that the degree of social motivation of social justice was different among women and they expressed their sensitivity towards the establishment of social justice with the two categories of destiny and demand. With four main categories, they introduced the determinants of the phenomenon of social justice, which are: 1- The structure of the family organization, 2- Self-awareness, 3- Financial ability, 4- Intellectual deposits. Women also interpreted social justice with two core categories: 1- equitable social justice that is the distribution of resources with the merit and prevalence of diseases.2- Equal social justice, which considers women as the parasite of man and society.

References:

- Azam Azadeh, Mansoura. & Moshtaghian, M. (2016). Barriers to Women's Participation in the Social Development Process, Social Issues of Iran (Kharazmi University), 7( 1),51-31[Persian].

- Bakhshi, A. & Kumar, K. (2009). Organizational justice perceptions as Predictor of job catisfaction and organization commitment, international journal of business and management, 4 (9),145-154.

- Bashirieh, H. (1996). John Rawls' Political Philosophy, Journal of Political-Economic Information, 110, 43-36[Persian]

- Biro, A. (1991). Culture of Social Sciences, translated by Sarukhani, B. Tehran: Kayhan Publications.

- Bloom, T. (1994). Theories of the Political System, Translated: Tadaion, A. Tehran: Aran.

- Charmaz, K. Bryant,A. (2006). Grounded theory Rethinking methods in psychology, London: sage .

- Corbin, J. & Strauss, A. (2015). Fundamentals of Qualitative Research, Tehran: Ney Publishing.

- Craib, Y. (1997). Sociological theory, from Parsons to Habermas, translated by Mokhber, A. Tehran: Agah.

- Creswell, J, W. (2019). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Combined Approaches, Translated by Kiamanesh. A, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabaei University University Jihad. [Persian]

- Flick, O. (2020). An Introduction to Qualitative Research, translated by Jalili, H. Tehran: Nashrnei.

- Ghaninejad, M. (2000). Justice, Social Justice and Economy, Social Security Quarterly, Second Year, 3.22-9[Persian]

- Giddens, A. (2000). Modernity and Personalization, translated by Mofaghian, N. Tehran: Ney Publishing.

- Hagigat, S. (1998). Principles of Political Justice, Quarterly Journal of Criticism and Opinion, 2 & 3. 376-402[Persian]

- Hezar Jaribi, J. (2011). Study of the feeling of social justice and the factors affecting it, Applied Sociology, 22(3), 62-41

- Ingelehart, R. & Norris, P. (2003). Gender Equality and Cultural Change around the world, Cambridge University Press.

- https://www.researchgate.net/publication /267816547_Gender_Inequality_in_the_Home_The_Role_of_Relative_Income_Support_for_Traditional_Gender_Roles_and_Perceived_Entitlement

- Jeffrudi, M. (2013). Contemporary Social Thinkers, Tehran: Markaz Publishing. [Persian]

- Navai Lavasani, M. & Sarvestani, R. & Zahedi Mazandarani,M . (2013). Social Welfare Research Quarterly. 13th year. 49. 186-159[Persian]

- Ragheb Esfahani, H. (2004). Contents of Quranic words, translated by Gholamreza Khosravi H, Tehran: Mortazavi Publications [Persian]

- Rawls, J. (1997). Justice, Fairness and Ideological Decision Making, translated by Mostafa Malekian, Critique and Opinion, 2 & 3.1-83[Persian]

- Saboori Kazaj, P. & Abedini, S. & Rasoulzadeh Aghdam, S. (2020). Typology of Perception of Gender Justice with Emphasis on Ethnicity, Quarterly Journal of Women in Culture and Art, 11( 3), 433-457[Persian]

- Silverman, D. (2003). Qualitative research method in sociology, translated by Mohsen Thalasi, Tehran: Tebyan Cultural Institute. [Persian]

- Tabe bordbar, F. (2013). Study of the Relationship between Belief in Glass Ceiling and Mental Success of Female Employees in Shiraz Municipality, Quarterly Journal of Women and Society, Year 6 ( 4), 144-125[Persian]

- Turner, H, J. (2015). New Sociological Theories, Translated: Moghadas, A. & Soroush, M. Tehran: Sociologists [Persian]

- Waezi, A. (2009). Social Justice and Its Issues, Ghabsat Magazine. Year 9, 207-[Persian]

- Zare, B. & Dadkhah Joybari, T. (2015). Perception of Social Justice and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction, Sociological Quarterly of Social Institutions, 4, 31-7[Persian]