The Study of Self-Assessed Health between the Elderly of Shirazand YasujCities in 2015

Subject Areas : Woman and Society

مجید MovahedMajed ¹ , صدیقه Jahanbazian ²

1 - 1Assistant Professor of Sociology, Shiraz UniversityFaculty of economic, Management and social science
2 - Senior students/ Shiraz University

Received: 2015-06-24 Accepted : 2017-08-21 Published : 2017-07-23

Keywords: Self-esteem, Social Support, Elderly, Self-AssessedHealth, History of Disease, Health Behavior,

Abstract :

Self-Assessed health is a way to assess the individual’s health and identifies complete information in biological, mental, and spiritual and functional area. Studying the persons' health status from their viewpoint is an important evaluation in terms of public health status of society. Health self- assessment by a person is an international known index and has a wide usage for the person’s health status in public health research and epidemiology. The aim of this study is to assess the health of the elderly in the city of Shiraz and Yasuj.The population of the study included elderly people over 65 years who were residents of Shiraz and Yasuj.The sample size included 760 elders selected by random clustering sampling method.Descriptive and inferential statisticswas used for the data analysis by means of SPSS.The average of four aspects of the health was 75.18 ± 14.95 that 63.8 percent of them found their health status in the mean level. Demographic variables such as age, education, socio-economic class, employment status, marital status, ethnicity, the number of children, the history of patient had significant relation with self-assessment health. There was not any significant relation between gender and health self-assessment. In addition, the cultural and social values such as health behaviors, social support, self-esteem using media, having relation and being intimate with children and friends have a significant relation with self-assessment health. Statistic determination coefficient (R²) also shows that 40 percent of changes of the dependent value (self-assessment) are explained by 7 independent values remained in the equation and includes self- esteem, the patient history, the number of children, health behavior, ethnicity, education, social support. How valuable and how one feels about himself can effect on health assessment. This study showed that the status of health in Shiraz and Yasuj was in the mean level and authorities need to support more for that.

References:

- Afrasyabifar, A. Sadat, J. Mobaraki, A. Fararooei, M. Mohammadhossini. S & Salari, M. (2008). health status of the elderly People Yasouj. Armaghane-danesh, Yasuj University Medical Sciences Journal. Vol.16,No. 6, pp,567-77 [In Persian].
-Banazadeh, N. (2003). The effect of social relationships and self-confidence of on the mental health ot the elderly. Journal of teb and tazkie.Vol. 51, pp. 41-37 [In Persian].
-Sulla, A. Habibi, S. Nikpour, M. Rezaei, H . Haqqani . (2002). Relationship between health promotion behaviors with the activities of daily living and activities of daily living in elderly with tools West of Tehran..pp. 339-332 [In Persian].
-Hatami, H.(2004). Public healthTehran: Arjmand Publishers.
-Habibpour, C. & Safari, R. (2012). Comprehensive guide spss application.Tehran, Motefakeran Publishing , 481[In Persian].
-Saifzade, A. (2009). Characterized by economic, social, demographic and mental health Old: The Case study of the Azarshar city. Journal of Population,No. 64-63, pp. 127-162 [In Persian].
-Sabbagh, S. Moeinian, N. & Sabbagh, S. (2013). Measure social health and social factors associated with it among households in the city of Tabriz. Sociological Studies .Vol. 3, No. 1,pp. 27-44 [In Persian].
-Sadeghi, R. (2011). The Iranian population changes: past, present and future. Research report, Tehran: Center for Statistics.
- Gashtasebi, A. Montazeri, A. VahdaniNia, M. Rahimi, A. Mohamad, K. (2002). The people in Tehran assessment of their health status by gender and education, residential area: a population-based study. Payish Journal.Vol. 2, No. 3,pp. 183-189 [In Persian].
-Meshki, M. (2006). Review of the use of Precede-Proceed Model combining health locus of control theory to enhance the mental health of students. PhD thesis, Health Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modarres University .
-Mirzaei, M & Shams, GH. (2008). Factors affecting the elderly  self-perceived health status. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. Vol.3, No.2, pp. 539-46 [In Persian].
-Motamedi, Sh. Javadajeh, A. AzadFallah, P. & Kiamanesh, A. (2001). The Social support on life satisfaction, general health and loneliness among the elderly over 60 years, Psychology Journal.No. 1, pp.115-133 [In Persian].
-Vahdaninia, M. Ebadi, M. Azin, A. Aeenparast, A. Omidvari, S. & Jahangiri, K. (2011). How people rate their own health: a nationwide study from Iran. Payesh Journal. Vol.10, No. 3, pp. 355-63[In Persian].
-Bjorner, J. B. Kristensen T. S. Orth-Gomer, K. Tibblin, G & Sullivan, W. P. M. (1996). Self-Rated Health: A Useful Concept in Research, Prevention and Clinical Medicine. Swedish Council for Planning and Coordination of Researc.
-Bowling, A. (1996). Health Interview Sarvays Towards International Harmonistion of  Methods and  Instrument. WHO Regional Publications.
-Callaghan, A. (2005). Health Behaviors, Self- Efficacy, Self-Care, and Basic Conditioning Factors in Older Adults. Journal of Community Health Nursing. Vol. 22, No. 3,pp.169-178.
-Cleland, J & Hill, A. (1991). The Health Tradition: Methods and Measures.Canberra: Health Transition Center, published from the Australian National university.
-Damian, J. Ruigomez, A. Pastor, V. & Martin-Moreno, JM. (1999). Determinants of self- assessed health among Spanish older people living at home. Journal Epidemical Community Health.Vol. 53, No. 7, pp.412-6.
-Fertman, C, & Allensworth, D. (2010). Health Promotion Programs, from Theory to Practice. New York: Jossy-Bass.
-Giger, N & David hizar R. E. (2004). Transcaltaral Nursing Assessment and Intervention. en. Mosby.
-Gunnarsson, K. Vinga, Rd. & Josephson, M. (2007). Self-rated Health and Working Conditions of Small-Scale Enterprisers in Sweden, Industrial Health, No.45, pp. 775-780.
- Griffiths, P. (2005). Self-Assessment  of  Health  and Social Care Needs by Older People: a Review. Journal Community Nurs.Vol.10, pp. 520-522
-Haseen, F. Adhikari, R and Soonthorndhada, K. (2010). Self-assessed health among Thai elderly. BMC Geriatrics.Vol. 10, No. 30, pp. 1-9.
-Lucas, JA. Orshan, SA. Cook, F. (2000). Determinants of health-promoting behavior among women ages 65 and above living in the community .US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health . Vol.14, No. 1, pp. 77-100.
-Molarius, A. Berglund, K. Eriksson, CH. Lammbe, M. Nordstrom, E. Eriksson, H. Fdldman, I. (2006). Socioeconomic conditions, lifestyle factors, and Self-rated Health among men and women in Sweden, European Journal of Public Health. Vol.17, No.2, pp. 125-133.
-Naidoo, J & wills, J.(2000). Health Promotion Foundations for Practice. ed. Harcourt publishers.
-Ocampo, J. M. (2010). Self-Rated Health: Importance of Use In elderly Adults. Colombia Medica Journal . Vol. 41,No. 3, pp. 275-890.
-Onadja, Y. Bignami,S. Rossier,C.& Zunzunegui, M.(2013).The components of self-rated health among adults in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Population Health Metrics, Vol 11,PP. 15.
-Stabhope, M  & Lancaster, J. (2000). Community and  Public Health Nursing. ed. Mosby.
-Tsimbos, C. (2009). An assessment of  socio-economic inequalities in health among elderly in Greece, Italy and Spain. Journal Public Health. Vol. 55,No. 1, pp.5-15.
-Wu, Sh. Wang, R. Yanfang, Z. Xiuqiang, M. Wu, M. Yan, X.  Jia, H. (2013). The relationship between self-rated health and objective health status: a Population-based study. BMC Public Health, Vol. 13, pp.320.
-Wolinsky, F. (2008). Self-Rated Health Change, Trajectories, and Their Antecedents Among African Americans. Journal of Aging and Health.Vol, 20, No. 2, pp. 143-58.

_||_