Analysis of Factors Affecting the Sustainable Livelihood of Rural Households in Greenhouse Cultivation Projects (Case Study: Central District of Jiroft County)
Keywords: Sustainable livelihoods, greenhouse cultivation, livelihood assets, rural development, Jiroft County,
Abstract :
This study examines the factors influencing the sustainable livelihood of rural households engaged in greenhouse cultivation projects in the central district of Jiroft County. Using a quantitative and descriptive-analytical research method, the statistical population consisted of 358 rural households selected through a simple random sampling method. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts, and its reliability was measured with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.773, indicating satisfactory consistency. Data analysis, conducted using SPSS software, involved one-sample t-tests and linear regression tests to assess the relationships between variables.
The results revealed that livelihood capitals (financial, human, social and institutional, physical, and natural), structural-functional factors, and environmental pressures and socio-economic shocks significantly impact the sustainable livelihood of rural households. Together, these factors explained 41.5% of the variance in livelihood sustainability. Among these, structural-functional factors had the greatest positive influence on household livelihoods, while environmental pressures and socio-economic shocks negatively affected livelihood capitals. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the overall sustainable livelihood status of rural households engaged in greenhouse cultivation is below average.
To address these challenges, the study emphasizes the need to improve internal production conditions within greenhouse farming systems while also considering external factors that influence livelihood sustainability. This dual approach is critical for reducing poverty, enhancing community well-being, and fostering sustainable rural development in the region.
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