Analysis of the role of Geographical Parameters in the Patterns of Urban Physical Development (Case Study: Town of Sufiyan)

Subject Areas : Regional Planning

hossein ebrahimzade ¹

1 - استادیار دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

Received: 2016-12-16 Accepted : 2016-12-16 Published : 2016-11-21

Keywords: Physical development model, Geographical parameters, Soufyan Town,

Abstract :

Urbanization is basically plays key role in geographical development of population policy and urban growth. Therefore, growth and development of cities in Iran have become a problem in recent years and the necessity of paying attention to urban issues, especially its physical issues, has found importance within a scientific framework. In this study, the role of geographical parameters in physical development of Soufyan city and the affected factors have been investigated.  In the current study, both methods were used: descriptive method was used to collect data and causal methods were used to analyze data. To test the hypotheses of research, questionnaire was used that was completed by 30 employees working in departments of Soufyan city, and its higher Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.90) confirms the reliability of the questionnaire.  Statistical analysis of research was carried out by using univariate nonparametric test and non-parametric binomial test. Results indicated that environmental factors did not play significant role in physical development of Soufyan and the geographical location of the Soufyan is the most effective factor in physical development of Soufyan city. On the other hand, the factor of distance from Tabriz is the determining factor in physical development of Soufyan city. Finally, physical development of Soufyan city has not been smart in recent years.

References:

1. Aliakbari, E (2004): urban development and social pathology in Iran, Journal of Geographical studies, No 48, Tehran University

1. 2.      Asayesh, H, Moshiri, SR (1992): methodology and scientific techniques in the humanities, with emphasis on geography, Tehran, Ghomes Publications
   
   
   1. 3.        Bagheri, Gh. (2001): The physical urban development (Case Study: Masiri city), Master thesis on Urban Development. School of Architecture and Urban Development in Tehran University
   
   


2. 4.       Consulting engineers of plan and architecture (1987): Technical Office of East Azerbaijan Governorship, Hadi Plan of Sufyan


3. 5.       Consulting engineers of Bagh Shar (2005): Technical Office of East Azerbaijan Governorship, Hadi Plan of Sufyan


4. 6.      Ebrahimzadeh, I, Rafee, Gh (2009): Optimal locating of urban development directions using GIS in case study in Shiraz, Journal of Geography and Development, No 15, Zahedan


5. 7.      Ebrahimzadeh Asmin, H, Ebrahimzadeh, I, and Habibi, MA (2010): Analysis of Factors involved in physical expansion and spiral growth of Tabas after the earthquake using entropy model of Holdren, Journal of Geography and Development, No 19, Zahedan


6. 8.       Hadly, C.C (2000): “Urban Sprawl: Indicators, Causes, and Solutions”, www.city. bloomington. In.us/ planning/ env/ ec/index.html.


7. 11.   Mahmoudian, M. (2002): Investigation of urban developments in the Kermanshah province between 1996- 1966 (Case Study of Kermanshah), MSc thesis, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research.


8. 12.   Merlin, Pierr(2000): Methodes Quantitative and Space Urban Publisher.University of Paris.


9. 13.   Nazarian, A. (2009): the dynamics of urban systems in Iran, Mobtakeran Publications, First edition


10. 14.   Rabbani, R, and Fereydoun, V (2002): urban sociology, University of Isfahan, Samt Publications


11. 15.   Shakuie, H. (2011): New perspectives in urban geography, Samt Publications, Fourteenth Edition


12. 16.   Shieh, E (2006): An introduction to the principles of urban planning, Fifteenth edition, University of Science and Technology, Tehran


13. 17.   Sufyan City Staff Housing Cooperative Company (1996), the preparation of educational town, Chateau Consulting Engineers


14. 18.   Zebardast, E (2004): the size of the city, Tehran, First Edition, Research Center and Urban Planning and Architecture Publications.

9. Hess, G.R (2001): Just what is Sprawl, Anyway? www4.ncsu.edu/grhess.


10. Mahdizadeh, J. (2003): Strategic planning of urban development, Architecture and Urban Development Research Center of Ir