The Evaluation of Citizen Participation in Urban Management According to the Model of Urban Good Governance (Case Study: Aras Free Zone Jolfa City)

Subject Areas : Regional Planning

محمد Eskandari Sani ¹ (استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران)
مهدی Molazad ² (: دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران)
امیر Poordadash ³ (کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)

Received: 2016-01-06 Accepted : 2017-11-03 Published : 2017-10-23

Keywords: Urban Management, Citizen Participation, good governance, Aras Free Zone, Jolfa City,

Abstract :

     Assessment and performance management is one of the essential topics in strategic management of human resource. And it is a functional tool for increasing the proficiency of citizens and employees of an organization and improving the performance of cities. Good governance as a basic prerequisite for well-functioning of markets, creating attractive conditions for investment, and allocating sustainable physical investments to improve organizational efficiency and performance of cities is of particular importance. This research was done by using a descriptive analysis, a T-test, and ANOVA. The results show that there is a meaning full relationship between citizen participation and good urban governance model in Aras Free Zone. Confidently, this relationship between citizen participant and good urban governance criteria is 99%. This result suggests that if we establish the bases of good governance in Aras Free Zone, it will firstly provide necessary grounds of participation of citizens, secondly it will increase the amount of citizen satisfaction, and finally it will prevent capital flight of the region.

References:

1. Brunner, Ronald d.(2010),adaptive governance as a reform strategy” in policy science,v.43: pp.301-314.


2. Cave, R.W., (2005), Encyclopedia of the city, London & New York.


3. Etaat, Javad et al,(2014), The Principals Of Sustainable Development In Iran, Elm Publication.


4. Sarafi, Mozafar(2015),The Sustainability Of Iranian City Searching The Challenges And The Role Of Urban Planner, Elm Publication.


5. Tagvaei, ali akbar and tajdar,rasoul(2009), An analysis on urban well governing (an analysis approach), urban management journal, No.23.Spring.


6. Zyari, keramatallahe(2012): Evaluating Participation Of Citizens On The Basis Of Urban Good Governance, Journal of Housing and Rural Environment,V:32.


7. Ghaffari, Golamreza(2011), Public Participation And Urban Affairs, Society and Culture Publication.


8. Mahdi nya, Vahid(2000), Jolfa Free Zone, Management and Planning Organization of East Azarbaejan.


9. Niromand, lilla(2000), the media and new methods of citizen participation, Media Studies, v12.


10. Nobari, nazak(2000): Urban good governance is a necessity for the indubitable, the center of research and planning of Tehran municipality.


11. The master plan of Aras Free Zone,2013, The Aras Free Zone


12. Hatfield-Dodds steve et al. (2007)”adaptive governance: an introduction and implication for public policy” in: 50th annual conference of Australian agricultural and resource economic society.   


13. Friedman, J. 2002. The prospect of cities. University of Minnesota Press. Minneapolis


14. Friedman, J. (2011). Insurgencies: essay in planning theory. Rutledge. London and New York.


15. Roberts S.M., Wright S. and O’Neil PH. (2007), Good governance in the Pacific? Ambivalence and possibility, Geo forum, No.38, pp: 967- 984.


16. Sheng,Y.K, (2010)."Good Governance in Southeast Asia", Environment and Urbanization ASIA, 1, 2: 131–147.


17. Sadashiva m. (2008), Effects of civil society on urban planning and governance in Meysore, India, Doctoral thesis, Technical university of Dortmund.


18. UN- HABITAT (2003), Local Democracy and Decentralization in East and Southern Africa. www.un habitat.org


19. World bank (1992), Governance and Development Report, Washington. DC


20. Movahed, ali et al (2014): Evaluation of urban good governance in urban neighborhoods (Case Study Tehran 19th District), Studies of urban planning, Issue VII.