Analysis of the effects of rural-urban migration between city and village
Case study: poshte zilaie county, Dehdasht Township
Subject Areas :
Regional Planning
بهروز Mohammadi Yeganeh
1
(دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران)
سروش Sanai Moghadam
2
(Zanjan University)
Received: 2016-11-16
Accepted : 2017-10-13
Published : 2017-10-23
Keywords:
Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province,
links urban and rural development,
economic relations,
Abstract :
How and scope of various forms of plasticity between city and rural areas, growth and development of rural settlements as well as internal and external relationships affect them, one of the effects of urban and rural urban migration is on. Rural-urban migration topic has been Consideration intellectuals of different sciences. Migration in developing countries worsened the the situation in hand and create a source of economic problems, social and cultural destination because of the lack of additional facilities is commensurate with the the amount of Gets migration. The aim of the present study was is to investigate role of rural urban migration. The study is descriptive and analytical functional and in terms of the of the nature and method. Statistical population the rural families poshte zilaie county Dehdasht Township. The rural district according to the 2012 census, has a population of 3450 people, comprising 7 village of has a 690 households. The number of samples required for complete the questionnaire using the Cochran formula 220 households is obtained. Library and field for data collection by form (questionnaires), respectively. To analyze the datadescriptive statistics (mean and standard deviations) and analytical statistics (Pearson correlation, regression analysis, Kruskal-Wallis and linear regression) is used The results showed, based on the relationship between the Pearson correlation coefficient mutual urban and rural areas coefficient (0/386) there, also based on the economic dimension analysis with (0/540) have greatest impact on the migration of rural households is.
References:
ADHOC, 2014. Land Situation in Cambodia, Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association, Phnom Penh. and the future of farming. IDS Bull. 43 (6), 9e19.
Akbarpoor, M., Motiee Langrodi, S., Rezvani, M., Nornakhsh, S. (2015). Explain suitable of Strategies to non-Migration Population in Rural Settlements Case Study Hashtroud Township. Journal of Rural Research, 5(4), 893-910. doi: 10.22059/jrur.2015.53430. (in persian).
Akkoyunlu, s, 2015, The potentlal of rural–urban linkages for,Sustainable development and trade International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Policy, 2015, 4(2): 20-40.
Arnold, D. Toh, H.S. 2010. A fair model of globalization? Labor and global production in Cambodia. J. Contemp. Asia 40 (3), 401e424.
Azani ,Mehri, Saeed Boostani Analysis of Factors Affecting Rural-Urban Migration )Case City of Mamasani). Geographical Space. 2013; 13 (41) :93-11. (in persian).
Basa, C et al. (2012) International migration and overindebtedness: The case of Filipino workers in Italy. International Institute for Environment and Development, London.
Benson, Michaela. O’Reilly.2009. Migration and the search for a better way of life: a critical exploration of lifestyle migration. Sociological revi.
Bylander, M., 2015. Contested mobilities: gendered migration pressures among Cambodian youth. Gend. Place Cult. 22 (8), 1124e1140.
Clayton, B. D, Dent, D. and Dubois.(2005), Rural Planning in Developing Countries ,Earthscan Publication Ltd London.
Davoudi. S. (2002), ESPRID. Short sumory, Key Phrase: rural-urban Relationship ,Univerity of Newcasle upon type.
Derks, A., 2008. Khmer Women on the Move: Exploring Work and Life in Urban Cambodia. University of Hawai’i Press, Honolulu.
Easterlin, Richard, Angelescu, Laura, S. Zweig, Jacqueline, (2011), The Impact of Modern Economic Growth on Urban–Rural Differences in Subjective Well-Being, world development, vol 39, no: 2187-2198.
Fawcett T. James et al (1982), Reasons for Moving and Migration Behavior, world Development, Vol. 10, No.4, PP.98-129.
Ghasemi Ardahi, Ali (2006), The Study of the Causes of Villagers Migration to Cities in Iran by Meta-Thesis Dissertation (Time Period 1359-83). Quarterly Journal of Village and Development, Spring 85, pp. 51-80. (in persian).
Ghiurcă1, Ana-Andreea, Lămăşanu, Andrea, Mihai, Florin-Constantin, (2012), Rural-Urban Relations in the context of Sustainable Development. Case Study: Cuejdiu Valley Basin, Neamt County, LucrăriŞtiinţifice – vol. 55 (2): 327-331.
Han, Jie; Yang, Wei; Zhou, Jin; Zhang, Guoqiang; Zhang, Quan; J. Moschandreas, Demetrios; (2009), A Comparative analysis of urban and rural residential thermal comfort under natural ventilation environment, energy and building, number 41, pp. 139-145.
Hesamyan, Farrokh (2007), Urbanization in Iran (Urbanization in Transition), Publishing, Fifth Edition. (in persian).
Jalalian, Hamid, Mohammadi Yeganeh, Behrooz (2006), Analysis of Geographical Factors Affecting Rural Immigration in Zanjan City from 1355 to 1375, Geographical Research Quarterly, No. 61, pp. 99-89. (in persian).
Jaylson J. Silveiraa, Aquino L. Espindola , b , T.J.P. Penna , 2006 . Agent-based model to rural– urban migration analysis. www.elsevier.com/locate/physa.
Khinchuk,K.1987. “ Agricultural Labour Force in the Soviet Union”, Soviet geography, Vol.28.No.2.pp90-115.
Kihonge, E. (2014). “The role of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in rural-urban inkages and economic development: the case of Mt. Kenya Region in Central Kenya”, in F. Bart (ed.), Rural and urban dynamics in the east-African mountains (to be published).
Krishna, A et al. (2014) Slum types and adaptation strategies: Identifying policy-relevant differences in Bangalore. Environment and Urbanization 26(2) 568–585.
LIU, Zhiqiang. (2008). Human capital externalities and rural–urban migration: Evidence from rural China. China Economic Review.
Mechanical, Jawad (2011) The Relationship between City and Village and the Population Instability of Rural Settlements. Case Study: Central Birjand Division, Journal of Social Cultural Studies of Khorasan, No. 19, pp. 161-140. (in persian).
METRIX Institute of European metropolitan regions and areas; metropol region hamburg; (2008), urban-rural relationships in metropolitan areas of influence, report.
Mitlin, D and Satterthwaite, D (2013) Urban Poverty in the Global South: Scale and Nature. Routledge, London.
Moeed Farh, Saeed, Akbar, Sadegh, (2008), Relations between the Village and the City and its Impact on Development, Geography Magazine, Geographic Society of Iran, Vol. 17 and No. 18, pp. 106-123. (in persian).
MOP, (2012). Migration in Cambodia: Report of the CambodiaN Rural Urban Migration Project (CRUMP). Ministry of Planning, Phnom Penh.
Motiei Langroudi, S., Rezavani, M., Noorbakhsh, S., Akbarpour, M. (2015). Explaining Suitable Strategies to Non-Migration Population in Rural Settlements: Case Study of Solok Rural District Hashtroud Township. Geography and Planning, 19(52), 303-322. (in persian).
Oberai,A.S. (1987)"Migration,UrbanizationandDevelopment",International Population Conference, Volume 1. New Delhi: International Union for Scientific Study of Population, 1989.
OECD,(2013). Rural-urban partnerships: An integrated approach to economic development. OECD ruralpolicy reviews. Paris: OECD Publishing. Available from:http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/urban-rural-and-regional-development/rural-urban-partnerships_9789264204812-en.
Partridge, Mark D.; MD Kamar Ali; M. Rose Olfert (2010). Rural-to-Urban Commuting: Three Degrees of Integration, Growth and Change Vol. 41 No. 2, June; pp. 303–335.
Peou, Chivoin, (2016), Negotiating rural-urban transformation and life coursefluidity: Rural young people and urban sojourn in contemporary Cambodia; Journal of Rural Studies 44: 177-186.
Peter D. Goldsmith, Kisan Gunjal, Barnabé Ndarishikanye . 2004. Rural–urban migration and agricultural productivity: the case of Senegal. Agricultural Economics
Ricardo Grau. H. Mitchell Aide. T. 2007. Are Rural–Urban Migration and Sustainable Development Compatible in Mountain Systems?. Mountain Research and Development.
Saeedi, Abbas and Sedigheh Hosseini Sadegh (2009), The Basis for Finding and Establishment of New Villages, Tehran: Islamic Revolutionary Foundation's Publishing House. (in persian).
Sa'idi, Abbas (2011) Rural-Urban Relations and Relationships in Iran, Tehran, Tehran Mehrnameh. (in persian).
Satterthwaite, D and Mitlin, D (2014) Reducing Urban Poverty in the Global South. Routledge, London.
shayan,h ., & kohnepushi,s . (2013). Analysis of the causes of rural-urban migration (Case study: Khav and Myrabad District, Marivan County). Journal Of Research And Rural Planning, 2(3), 115-141. doi:10.22067/jrrp.v2i3.18132. (in persian).
Simelane, Thokozani (2012), To What Extent Are Cities Influenced by Rural Urban Relationships in Africa, Natural Resources, 2012, 3, 240-247.
Slocomb, M., 2010. An Economic History of Cambodia in the Twentieth Century. National University of Singapore Press, Singapore.
Srivastava, Nitin; Shaw, Rajib;(2016), enhancing city resilience through urban-rural linkage; Urban disaster and resilience in Asia, Elsevier inc.
Su, Chi-Wei, Liu, Tie-Ying, Chang, Hsu-Ling, Jiang, Xu-Zhao (2015), Is urbanization narrowing the urban-rural income gap? A crossregional study of China; Habitat International 48: 79-86.
Tacoli, C and Chant, S (2013) Migration, urbanization and changing gender relations in the south. In: Parnell, S and Oldfield, S (eds) The Routledge Handbook of Cities in the Global South. Routledge, London.
Tacoli, C. (1998). “Rural-urban interactions: A guide to the literature“, Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 10 N°1 (April), pp. 147-166.
Tacoli,Cecilia, McGranahan,Gordon,Satterthwaite,David(2015),Urbanisation,Rural-Urban Migration and Urban Poverty, International Institute for Environment and Development, www.iied.org/pubs, ISBN 978-1-78431-137.
Tiwari, Piyush. 2007, RURAL HOUSING. India Infrastructure Report.
UN-Habitat, 2012: Young People: Participation and Sustainable Development in an Urbanizing World, United nations Human Settlement Programme, Nairobi.
Von Braun, J., 2007. Rural–urban linkages for growth, employment and poverty reduction.Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
Worku, N. 2006. The impacts of urban migration on village life, the Gurage case social Anthropology Dissertation series No.8, Addis Ababa University.
World Bank, 2006. World development report: Equity and development. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ziyari, Kermatollah, Ramadan Zadeh, Roghieh Rurban and Role in the Regional Balance (Case study: Borujerd Township). Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning(JSHSP), 8(24), 17-37. (in persian).
_||_
