The Relationship between Social Exclusion and Safety of ‎Delivery Fariba Seyedan, Ph.D. of Sociology, Member of ‎Academic Staff, Alzahra University – Tehran‎

Subject Areas : Woman and family

Received: 2016-01-31 Accepted : 2016-01-31 Published : 2008-12-21

Keywords: Women, Health of delivery, Exclusion from civil sociely, Exclusion from ‎social production, Economic exclusion, Exclusion from social ‎welfare,

Abstract :

Objective: Childbirth is one of the most important causes of disease, disability and mortality among women. There is a big difference between childbirth health in Iran and world wide standards.Because women still die in childbirth in Iran and around the world and many consequences result from it, we must try to decrease these resulting problems. Therefore, childbirth safety is one of the most crucial issues in national and international health. Methods: This study is a survey with a questionnaire as the means of data collection.  The research population Consisted of 185 women hospitalized in Javanrood Hospital's maternity ward was interviewed by the researcher using a closed questionnaire.Findings and Results: The results show a significant relationship between delivery health level and social exclusion.Exclusion from social welfare is the most effective factor among the various types of social exclusion, and exclusion from social production and exclusion from civil society come next respectively. Exclusion from social welfare depends on the conditions of the maternity ward, and improving them can have instant effects on the health of delivery. Exclusion from social production and exclusion from civil society result in social isolation. We must first eliminate exclusion from social production by improving social relationships, communication, and contribution to health and medical care, which will decrease social isolation, thereby improving the health of delivery. Decreasing gender and ethnic discrimination and violence against women, and observing patient rights in hospitals will reduce exclusion from civil society and will influence social isolation, so delivery health will be improved. Nowadays, exclusion from civil society influences delivery health more than biological Factors.

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