Explaining the mediating role of professional ethics in the effect of transformational leadership on self-leadership and self-efficacy of female teachers
Subject Areas : Woman and familySara Bazohoori 1 , Jahangir Yari HajAtalo 2 , Sadegh Maleki Avarsin 3
1 - PhD. Student, Department of Educational Sciences, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 - * Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Azad University, Tabriz Branch
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Azad University, Tabriz Branch
Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Professional Ethics, teachers' self-leadership and self-efficacy,
Abstract :
This study was conducted to Explaining the mediating role of professional ethics in the effect of transformational leadership on self-leadership and self-efficacy of female teachers. The research method is descriptive-survey with the approach of structural equations. The statistical population of the study is all female teachers in Mashhad in elementary, first and second secondary schools with the number of 3720, of which based on Cochran's formula, a sample of 348 people was selected by cluster sampling. The tool of data gathering is the transformational leadership questionnaire of Bass & Avillo (2002), professional ethics of Kadozir (2002), researcher-made self-leadership and self-efficacy of teachers of Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk (2001) that their validity was confirmed with construct validity and their reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha and hybrid reliability. Data were analyzed using SPSS23 and SMART PLS2 software.The results of the research hypotheses showed that the variable of learning organization is a mediating variable between the variables of transformational leadership with self-leadership and self-efficacy. Transformational leadership has a positive and direct effect on learning organization, self-leadership and self-efficacy as well as learning organization has a positive and direct effect on self-leadership, but transformational leadership has not been able to influence self-efficacy. The quality of measurement model was confirmed by cv.com test and the structural model by cv.red test. Finally, the results showed that by using the transformational leadership style and the mediating role of professional ethics, she improved the level of self-leadership and self-efficacy of teachers.
ابیلی، خدایار؛ خباره، کبری؛ مزاری، ابراهیم و گرایلی، بیژن(1395). نقش خودرهبری و خودمدیریتی بر سرمایه های انسانی سازمانهای خدماتی دولتی (مطالعة موردی: وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی)،نشریه مدیریت دولتی، 1(8)، 112-93.
اسدیان، سیروس؛ قاسم زاده، ابوالفضل و قلی زاده، حمزه(1396). نقش اخلاق و صلاحیتهای حرفهای بر باورهای خودکارآمدی معلمان، فصلنامه اخلاق در علوم و فناوری، 12(3)، 44-33.
اصلانی، فرشید(1394). طراحی و تدوین مدل خود رهبری سازمانی در دانشگاه پیامنور: آزمون تئوری داده بنیاد با روش آمیخته، رساله دکتری تخصصی، رشته مدیریت دولتی گرایش رفتار سازمانی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور.
اصلانی، فرشید. حضوری، جواد. رفیعی، مجتبی و حسنزاده، علیرضا. (1393). طراحی و تبیین الگوی خودرهبری سازمانی مبتنی بر رویکرد داده بنیاد (مورد مطالعه: دانشگاه پیام نور). فصلنامه مدیریت سازمانهای دولتی؛ 2 (9): 55-39.
اکبری، محسن. ناصری، سحر. آلطه، حسن. (1393). بررسی تأثیر محتوای دروس و خودرهبری بر امید به اشتغال دانشجویان مدیریت بازرگانی: نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی و خودتعیین کنندگی. پژوهش و نگارش کتب دانشگاهی؛ 34: 95-67.
اکبری، مرتضی. پورولی، بهروز. دیانتی، مژگان. محمدی، معصومه و رضایی، نیلوفر. (1395). رهبری اصیل و سرمایه روانشناختی: تأثیر متغیر میانجی اعتماد و نقض قرارداد روانشناختی. فصلنامه مدیریت دولتی؛ 8 (3): 532-511.
امینبیدختی، علیاکبر. مردانی، ابراهیم. (1394). ارتباط بین سلامتروان و رعایت اخلاق حرفهای در کارکنان پرستاری. اخلاق زیستی،9(31)، 73-49.
ایزدی، احمد. برزگر، مجید و جاویدی، حجتاله. (1396). بررسی رابطه هوش هیجانی و کیفیت زندگی کاری با خودکارآمدی کارکنان. فصلنامه مدیریت منابع در نیروی انتظامی؛ 5 (3): 161-129..
باقری، مهدی. رنجبر، محمدحسین و تب، سمیه. (1394). بررسی نقش واسطهای اعتماد و خودکارآمدی جمعی بر رابطه بین رهبری تحول آفرین و عملکرد تیمی (مطالعه موردی: اداره کل آموزش و پرورش استان هرمزگان). فصلنامه پژوهش در نظامهای آموزشی؛ 9 (31): 162-127.
توسلی، مهسا. (1394). بررسی اثر رهبری تحولآفرین بر رفتارهای فرا محیطی کارکنان به واسطه خود انگیزشی (مطالعه موردی: سازمان مدیریت پسماند شهرداری مشهد). پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی.
جزینی، علیرضا. نوائی، مجید. (1393). تأثیر سبک رهبری تحول آفرین بر نوآوری سازمانی در سازمان پلیس پیشگیری ناجا. فصلنامة انتظام اجتماعی، 5(3)، 49-31.
حسنی، محمد؛ شهودی، مریم و میر قاسمی، سید جمال(1395). بررسی رابطه بین هوش اخلاقی و خودکارآمدی با بهزیستی روانشناختی در میان فرزندان شهید، جانباز و ایثارگر دانشگاه ارومیه، مجله اخلاق زیستی، 6(19)، 180-155.
خدایاری، رحیم. عباسی، محمود. عربلو، جلال. مبصری، خورشید. تورانی، سوگند. اسماعیلی، انور. (1392). بررسی وضعیت ارزشهای اخلاقی در بیمارستان: یک مطالعه پیمایشی در بیمارستانهای آموزشی – درمانی شهر تهران در سال 1392. فصلنامه اخلاق زیستی؛ 3 (10): 107-87.
خسروانیان، حمیدرضا. شفیعی، میثم. (1390). مطالعه تطبیقی الگوی مدیریت اخلاق در سازمان در مکاتب غربی و آموزههای علوی. فصلنامه پژوهشنامه اخلاق، 4(12)، 172-145.
خیر خواه، معصومع؛ سلطانی عربشاهی، سید کامران و مشکوه، زهره(1395). بررسی ارتباط اخلاق حرفه ای اساتید و خودکارآمدی دانشجویان مامایی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، مجله مرکز مطالعات و توسعه آموزش علوم پزشکی یزد، 11(2)ف 173-161.
درخشانمهر، آرش؛ جبار زاده کنگر لوئی، سعید و بحری ثالث، جمال(1397). تحلیل رابطة رهبری اخلاقی و عملکرد حسابرسان مستقل با نقش تعدیل کنندة اخلاق حرفه ای، فصلنامه علمی- پژوهشی مدیریت سازمان های دولتی، 6(2)، 158-149.
درگاهی، حسین و ساداتطهرانی، سیدغزال. (1393). بررسی ارتباط بین اخلاق مدیریت و تعهد سازمانی کارکنان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران. مجله ایرانی اخلاق و تاریخ پزشکی؛ 7 (1): 52-43.
دهقان سفیدکوه، مرتضی؛ شعبانی، احمد؛ رجایی پور، سعید (1396.). بررسی رابطه تسهیم دانش با خودکارآمدی در پژوهشگران دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر. پژوهشنامه کتابداری واطلاع رسانی، 7(2)، 291-273.
رضایی، مصیب. شعبانی، احمد. سیادت، سیدعلی. نادری، فاطمه. (1392). میزان کاربست مؤلفههای منشور اخلاق حرفهای نهاد کتابخانههای عمومی کشور در بین کتابداران کتابخانههای عمومی استان یزد. فصلنامه تحقیقات اطلاع رسانی و کتابخانههای عمومی،19(1)، 20-5..
رود ساز، حبیب و میرمحرابی، رضا(1394). بررسی نقش میانجی فضای اخلاقی مثبت در تبیین ارتباط رهبری تحولآفرین با اثربخشی سازمانی، فصلنامه مطالعات رفتار سازمانی (ویژه نامه(، 4(5)، 147-123.
زبردست، محمدامجد. غلامی، خلیل و رحیمی، مهناز. (1396). رابطه بین رهبری تحولگرای مدیران و جوسازمانی: دیدگاه معلمان مدارس دخترانه. دوفصلنامه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت مدرسه؛ 5 (1): 150-129.
شاهمنصوری، اشرف. سکوتآرانی، مهدی (1394). تاثیر سبک رهبری تحول آفرین بر خودکارآمدی کارکنان (در شهرداری شهرستان آران و بیدگل). مجله مدیریت توسعه و تحول؛ 21: 48-43.
صمدی، حسین. صمدی، حمزه. آقاجانی، حسنعلی. (1395). تبیین نقش سبک رهبری تحولآفرین در فرهنگ سازمانی. فصلنامه مدیریت فرهنگ سازمانی؛ 14 (2): 519-499.
عباس پور قاضی جهانی، زهرا و حسین زاده، امید علی(1398). بررسی رابطه رهبری معنوی و سرمایه فکری با اخلاق حرفه ای مدیران مدارس منطقه آذر شهر، فصلنامه مطالعات جامعه شناسی، 11(43)، 127-109.
غلامی، علی. (1395). بررسی رابطهی سبک رهبری تحولی با اخلاق حرفهای مدیران مدارس شهرستان طبس. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه کاشان، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی.
قاسمزاده، ابوالفضل. زوار، تقی. مهدیون، روحاله. رضائی، ادیبه. (1393). رابطه اخلاق حرفهای با مسئولیت اجتماعی و پاسخگویی فردی: نقش میانجیگر فرهنگ خدمتگزار. فصلنامه اخلاق در علوم و فناوری؛ 9 (2): 76-69.
قدیانی، حمیده. (1389). بررسی رابطه بین سبک رهبری (تحولی،تعاملی و رها شده) با خودکارآمدی پرسنل سازمان فرهنگی هنری شهرداری تهران. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی.
قلاوندی، حسن، حسنی، محمد و فتاحی، محمد(1397). نقش میانجی اخلاق حرفه ای در ارتباط بین رهبری قابل اعتماد و رفتار شهروندی سازمانی در کارکنان دانشگاه ارومیه،مجله اخلاق زیستی، 8(28)، 37-27.
قنبری، سیروس و اسکندری، اصغر(1393). رابطۀ بین سبکهای رهبری با سازمان یادگیرنده در مدارس ابتدایی، فصلنامۀ علمی پژوهشی رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی، 5(4)، 94-65.
قنبری، سیروس و اسکندری، اصغر(1396). تأثیر رهبری فضیلتگرا بر خودتوسعهای معلمان با میانجیگری یادگیری سازمانی،دو فصلنامه مدیریت بر آموزش سازمان ها، 6(1) 102-73.
میرطاهری، لیلا. جمالی، اختر. آراسته، حمیدرضا. (1394). بررسی حیطهها و مؤلفههای اصلی توسعه و بالندگی اخلاق حرفهای اعضای هیئت علمی دانشگاهها و مقایسه آن با وضع مطلوب. فصلنامه آموزش و توسعه منابع انسانی؛ 2 (4): 126-101.
نموره، عباس؛ ایمانی پور، معصومه؛ صالحی، تهمینه و تابش، حاند(1394). بررسی ارتباط تنش اخلاقی با خودکارآمدی در پرستاران شاغل در بخشهای ویژه و اورژانس مراکزآموزشی درمانی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز،مچله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان، 14(2)، 454-443.
نوربخش، پریوش و راشدی، مهری. (1393). رابطه علی بین منبع کنترل و اخلاق سازمانی با رضایت شغلی: ارائه مدلی برای محیط کار. فصلنامه مدیریت ورزشی؛ 6 (3): 544-531.
یوسفپور، قدیر. ملکزاده، غلامرضا و خانزاده، حمید. (1396). نقش واسط معنویت سازمانی در رابطۀ رهبری اخلاقی و خودکارآمدی کارکنان (مورد مطالعه: کارکنان دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد). مجله علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه فردوسی؛ 1 (4): 221-261.
Aggarwal, J. Krishnan, VR. (2014). Impact of Transformational Leadership on Follower’ s Self-Efficacy: Moderating Role of Follower’ s Impression Management. Management and Labour Studies; 1-17.
Andressen, P. Konradt, U. Neck, CP. (2011). The Relation Between Self-Leadership and Transformational Leadership. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies; 19 (1): 68-82.
Aswegen, AV. Engelbrecht, A. (2009). The relationship between transformational leadership, integrity and an ethical climate in organizations. Journal of Human Resource Management; 7 (1): 1-9.
Ay, FA. Karakaya, A. Yilmaz, K. (2015). Relations Between Self-Leadership And Critical Thinking Skills. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 207: 29-41.
Chooppawa, R., Sirisuthi, C., Ampai, A. S. & Sripathar, S. (2012). The development of learning organization model for private vocational schools. European Journal of Social Sciences, 30 (4), 586-596.
DeConinck, JB. (2011). The effects of ethical climate on organizational identification, supervisory trust, and turnover among salespeople. Journal of Business Research; 64: 617-624.
Doci, E. Hofmans, J. (2015). Task complexity and transformational leadership: The mediating role of leaders' state core self-evaluations. The Leadership Quarterly; 1-12..
Eid, J. Mearns, K. Larsson, G. Laberg, JC. Johnsen, BH. (2012). Leadership, psychological capital and safety research: Conceptual issues and future research questions. Safety Science; 50: 55-61.
Forootani, Zahra., Azar, Adel., Ahmadi, Seyyed ali Akbar., & Asgari nejad, Monireh. (2013). Design and Define Self - development of Human Resources Model. Management of public organizations, 1 (4), 61-78.
Fu, B. Yan, P. Yin, H. Zhu, S. Liu, Q. Liu, Y. Dai, C. Tang, G. Yan, C. Lei, J. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Infertility Self-Efficacy Scale. international journal of nursing sciences. 3: 259-267.
Gozukara, I. Simsek, OF.( 2015). Linking Transformational Leadership to Work Engagement and the Mediator Effect of Job Autonomy: A Study in a Turkish Private. Non-Profit University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 195: 963-971.
Gülhan, K. A.Zafer, A. (2015). The Mediating Role of Organizational Learning Capability On The Relationship Between Innovation and Firm’s Performance: A Conceptual Framework. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 210: 164–169.
Kontas, H. Demir, M. (2015). The effect of pedagogical formation courses upon the professional self-efficacy perception of pre-service teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 174: 1643-1649.
Koo Moon H, Kwon Choi B. (2014). How an organization's ethical climate contributes to customer satisfaction and financial performance: Perceived organizational innovation perspective. European Journal of Innovation Management; 17(1), 85 106.
Kula, S. Taşdemir, M. (2014). Evaluation Of Pre-Service Teachers' Academic Self-Efficacy Levels In Terms Of Some Certain Variables. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 141: 686-690.
Marshall, G., S. Kiffin-Petersen, et al (2012). "The influence personality and leader behaviours have on teacher selfleadership in vocational colleges." Educational Management Administration & Leadership 40(6): 707-723.
Mazari, E., Abili, Kh., Pourkarimi, J., Khabare, k. (2014). Analysis Condition of Self-Development Qualities of School Principals(Based on Successful Managers’ Self-Development Model). International Journal of Management and Humanity Sciences, 3(1): 2050-2060.
Meserova, J. Prochazka, J. Vaculik, M. Smutny, P. (2015). Relationship between self-efficacy, transformational leadership and leader effectiveness. Journal of Advanced Management Science; 3 (2): 109-122.
Nielsen, K. Yrker, J. Randall, R. Munir, F. (2009). The maediating effects of team and self-efficacy on the relationship between transformational leadership, and job satisfaction and psychological well-being in healthcare professionals: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey.
Oncer, AZ. Yildiz, ML. (2012). The Impact of Ethical Climate on Relationship between Corporate Reputation and Organizational Identification. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 58: 714-723.
Prochazka, J. Gilova, H. Vaculik, M. (2017). The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Engagement: Self-Efficacy as a Mediator. Journal of leadership studies; 18: 320-330.
RosIntan, SM. Ramlee, AR. Ariff, M. Hairunnisa, M. (2012). Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Employees Job Satisfaction Among the Academic Staff. Social and Behavioral Sciences; 65: 885 – 890
Singh K. (2011). Developing ethics at the workplace through transformational leadership: a study of business organizations in India. Journal of Knowledge Globalization; 4(2): 31-52.
Singh, K. (2016). Relationship between Learning Organization and Transformational Leadership: Banking Organizations in India. International Journal of Business and Management Research; 1 (1): 97-111.
Zou, H. Chen, X. Rico Lam, LW. Liu, X. (2015). Psychological capital and conflict management in the entrepreneur–venture capitalist relationship in China: The entrepreneur perspective. International Small Business Journal; 1-22.
_||_ Abbaspour Ghazi Jahani, Z and Hosseinzadeh, O.A. (2019). Investigating the Relationship between Spiritual Leadership and Intellectual Capital with the Professional Ethics of School Principals in Azarshahr Region, Quarterly Journal of Sociological Studies, 11 (43), 109-127.(Persian).
Abili, KH., khabaze, K., Mazari, E & gerayli, B . (2016). "The Role of Self-Governance and Self-Management on Human Capital of Public Service Organizations (Case Study: Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare)", Public Management Review. 8(1): 93-112. (Persian)
Aggarwal, J. Krishnan, VR. (2014). Impact of Transformational Leadership on Follower’ s Self-Efficacy: Moderating Role of Follower’ s Impression Management. Management and Labour Studies; 1-17.
Akbari, M., Nasseri, S., Al-Taha, H. (2014). "Investigating the Effect of Lessens' Content and Self-leadership on Hope in Employment of Business Management Students: The Mediating Role of Self-efficacy and Self-Determination". Research and Writing Academic Books; 34: 95-67. (Persian)
Akbari, M., Puroli, B., Diyanati, M., Mohammadi, M & Rezai, N. (2016). "Genuine leadership and psychological capital: The effect of mediating variable of trust and breach of psychological contract". Government Management Quarterly .8 (3): 532-511. (Persian)
Amin Bidokhti, A. A., Mardani, E. (2015). "The Relationship between Mental Health and Professional Ethics in Nursing Staff". 9 (31): 73-49. (Persian)
Andressen, P. Konradt, U. Neck, CP. (2011). The Relation Between Self-Leadership and Transformational Leadership. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies; 19 (1): 68-82.
Asadian, S., Qasemzadeh, A and Gholizadeh, H. (2017). The Role of Ethics and Professional Competencies on Teachers' Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Ethics in Science and Technology Quarterly, 12 (3), 33-44. [Persian]
Aslani, F. (2015). Designing and Developing a Model of Organizational Self-Leadership in Payame Noor University: Grounded Theory Test with a Mixed Method, Specialized Doctoral Thesis, State Management of Organizational Behavior, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Payame Noor University. (Persian)
Aslani, F., Hozuri, J. Rafiei,. M & Hassanzadeh, A.. (2014). "Designing and Explaining an Organizational Self-leadership Model Based on a Grounded Theory (Case Study: Payame Noor University)". Management of Governmental Organizations; 2 (9): 55-39. (Persian)
Aswegen, AV. Engelbrecht, A. (2009). The relationship between transformational leadership, integrity and an ethical climate in organizations. Journal of Human Resource Management; 7 (1): 1-9.
Ay, FA. Karakaya, A. Yilmaz, K. (2015). Relations Between Self-Leadership And Critical Thinking Skills. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 207: 29-41.
Bagheri, M. Ranjbar, M. H & Tab, S. (2015). "Investigating the mediating role of trust and collective self-efficacy on the relationship between transformational leadership and team performance (Case study: Education Office of Hormozgan Province)". Research in Educational Systems, 9 (31): 162-127. (Persian)
Chooppawa, R., Sirisuthi, C., Ampai, A. S. & Sripathar, S. (2012). The development of learning organization model for private vocational schools. European Journal of Social Sciences, 30 (4), 586-596.
Dargahi, Hossein and Sadat Tehrani, S Gh. (2014). Investigating the relationship between management ethics and organizational commitment of Tehran University of Medical Sciences staff. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History; 7 (1): 43-52. (Persian).
DeConinck, JB. (2011). The effects of ethical climate on organizational identification, supervisory trust, and turnover among salespeople. Journal of Business Research; 64: 617-624.
Dehghan S., Shabani, M., & Rajaipour, Saeed (2017). "The Relationship between Knowledge Sharing and Self-Efficacy in Researchers at Malek Ashtar University of Technology". Library and Information Science, 7 (2), 291-273. (Persian)
Derakhshanmehr, A., Jabbarzadeh Kangar Louie, S and Bahri Sales, J. (2018). Analysis of the Relationship between Ethical Leadership and the Performance of Independent Auditors with the Modifying Role of Professional Ethics, Quarterly Journal of Management of Government Organizations, 6 (2), 149-158. (Persian).
Doci, E. Hofmans, J. (2015). Task complexity and transformational leadership: The mediating role of leaders' state core self-evaluations. The Leadership Quarterly; 1-12..
Eid, J. Mearns, K. Larsson, G. Laberg, JC. Johnsen, BH. (2012). Leadership, psychological capital and safety research: Conceptual issues and future research questions. Safety Science; 50: 55-61.
Forootani, Zahra., Azar, Adel., Ahmadi, Seyyed ali Akbar., & Asgari nejad, Monireh. (2013). Design and Define Self - development of Human Resources Model. Management of public organizations, 1 (4), 61-78.
Fu, B. Yan, P. Yin, H. Zhu, S. Liu, Q. Liu, Y. Dai, C. Tang, G. Yan, C. Lei, J. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Infertility Self-Efficacy Scale. international journal of nursing sciences. 3: 259-267.
Ghadyani, H. (2010). "Investigating the Relationship between Leadership Style (Transformational, Interactive, and Abandoned) with Self-Efficacy of Cultural and Art Organization Personnel of Tehran Municipality. MA thesis", Allameh Tabataba'i University, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology. (Persian)
Ghalavandi, H., Hassani, M & Fatahi, Mohammad. (2018). "The Mediating Role of Professional Ethics in the Relationship between Reliable Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Staff of Urmia University", Biological Ethics, 8 (28), 27-27. (Persian)
Ghanbari, S & Eskandari, A. (2014). "The Relationship between Leadership Styles and Learning Organization in Elementary Schools", New Approach in Educational Management, 5 (4), 65-94. (Persian)
Ghanbari, S & Eskandari, A. (2017). "The Impact of Virtual Leadership on Teachers' Self-Development with Mediating of Organizational Learning", Management on Organizational Learning, 6 (1), 102-73. (Persian)
Gholami, A. (2016). Investigating the relationship between transformational leadership style and professional ethics of school principals in Tabas city. Master Thesis, Kashan University, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology. (Persian).
Gozukara, I. Simsek, OF.( 2015). Linking Transformational Leadership to Work Engagement and the Mediator Effect of Job Autonomy: A Study in a Turkish Private. Non-Profit University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 195: 963-971.
Gülhan, K. A.Zafer, A. (2015). The Mediating Role of Organizational Learning Capability On The Relationship Between Innovation and Firm’s Performance: A Conceptual Framework. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 210: 164–169.
Hassani, M., Intuition, M and Mir Ghasemi, S J. (2016). Investigating the relationship between moral intelligence and self-efficacy with psychological well-being among the children of martyrs, veterans and martyrs of Urmia University, Journal of Bioethics, 6 (19), 155-180. (Persian).
Izadi, A., Barzegar, M & Javidi, H. (2017). "Investigating the relationship between emotional intelligence and quality of work life with employee self-efficacy". Resource Management in Law Enforcement, 5 (3): 161-129. (Persian)
Jazini, A & Nowaie, M. (2014). "The Impact of Transformational Leadership Style on Organizational Innovation in Iranian Prevention Police". Social Discipline, 5 (3): 49-31. (Persian)
kheyxah, M., Soltani Arabshahi, S.K and Meshkooh, Z. (2016). Investigating the Relationship between Professional Ethics of Professors and Self-Efficacy of Midwifery Students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Journal of Yazd Center for the Study and Development of Medical Education, 11 (2), 161-173. (Persian).
Khodayari, R., Abbasi, M., Arabloo, J.,mobseri, x. Turani, sogand and Ismaili, A. (2013). A Survey of the Ethical Values in the Hospital: A Survey Study in the Teaching and Medical Hospitals of Tehran in 2013. Quarterly Journal of Bioethics; 3 (10): 87-107. (Persian).
Khosravanian, H.R Shafi'i, M. (2011). A comparative study of the ethics management model in the organization in Western schools and Alawite teachings. Ethics Research Quarterly; 4 (12): 145-172. (Persian).
Kontas, H. Demir, M. (2015). The effect of pedagogical formation courses upon the professional self-efficacy perception of pre-service teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 174: 1643-1649.
Koo Moon H, Kwon Choi B. (2014). How an organization's ethical climate contributes to customer satisfaction and financial performance: Perceived organizational innovation perspective. European Journal of Innovation Management; 17(1), 85 106.
Kula, S. Taşdemir, M. (2014). Evaluation Of Pre-Service Teachers' Academic Self-Efficacy Levels In Terms Of Some Certain Variables. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 141: 686-690.
Marshall, G., S. Kiffin-Petersen, et al (2012). "The influence personality and leader behaviours have on teacher selfleadership in vocational colleges." Educational Management Administration & Leadership 40(6): 707-723.
Mazari, E., Abili, Kh., Pourkarimi, J., Khabare, k. (2014). Analysis Condition of Self-Development Qualities of School Principals(Based on Successful Managers’ Self-Development Model). International Journal of Management and Humanity Sciences, 3(1): 2050-2060.
Meserova, J. Prochazka, J. Vaculik, M. Smutny, P. (2015). Relationship between self-efficacy, transformational leadership and leader effectiveness. Journal of Advanced Management Science; 3 (2): 109-122.
Mirtaheri, L., Jamali, A and Arasteh, H.R .(2015). Examining the areas and main components of the development and maturity of professional ethics of university faculty members and comparing it with the desired situation. Quarterly Journal of Human Resources Training and Development; 2 (4): 101-126. (Persian).
Namora, A., Imanipour, M., Salehi, T and Tabesh, Haned. (2015). Investigating the relationship between moral stress and self-efficacy in nurses working in special and emergency wards of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 14 (2), 443-454. [Persian]
Nielsen, K. Yrker, J. Randall, R. Munir, F. (2009). The maediating effects of team and self-efficacy on the relationship between transformational leadership, and job satisfaction and psychological well-being in healthcare professionals: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey.
Noorbakhsh, P and Rashedi, M. (2014). The causal relationship between the source of control and organizational ethics with job satisfaction: providing a model for the workplace. Sports Management Quarterly; 6 (3): 531-544. (Persian).
Oncer, AZ. Yildiz, ML. (2012). The Impact of Ethical Climate on Relationship between Corporate Reputation and Organizational Identification. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 58: 714-723.
Prochazka, J. Gilova, H. Vaculik, M. (2017). The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Engagement: Self-Efficacy as a Mediator. Journal of leadership studies; 18: 320-330.
Qasemzadeh, A., Pilgrims, T., Mahdiun, R and Rezaei, A. (2014). The Relationship between Professional Ethics and Social Responsibility and Individual Accountability: The Mediating Role of Servant Culture. Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology; 9 (2): 69-76. (Persian).
Rezaei, M., Shabani, A., Siadat, S.A and Naderi, F. (2013). The extent of application of the components of the Charter of Professional Ethics of the Public Libraries of the country among the librarians of public libraries in Yazd province. Journal of Information Research and Public Libraries, 19 (1): 5-20. [Persian]
RosIntan, SM. Ramlee, AR. Ariff, M. Hairunnisa, M. (2012). Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Employees Job Satisfaction Among the Academic Staff. Social and Behavioral Sciences; 65: 885 – 890
Rud Saz, H and Mir Mehrabi, R. (2015). Investigating the Mediating Role of Positive Ethical Space in Explaining the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Effectiveness, Quarterly Journal of Organizational Behavior Studies (Special Issue (4, 5), 123-147. (Persian).
Samadi, H,. Sa, H., & Aghajani, H. A. (2016). "Explaining the role of transformational leadership style in organizational culture". Management of Organizational Culture, 14 (2): 519-499. (Persian)
Shah Mansori., Ashraf. S & Arani, M (2015). "The effect of transformational leadership style on staff self-efficacy (in Aran and Bidgol municipality)". Management of Development and Transformation, 21 (4) : 48-43. (Persian)
Singh K. (2011). Developing ethics at the workplace through transformational leadership: a study of business organizations in India. Journal of Knowledge Globalization; 4(2): 31-52.
Singh, K. (2016). Relationship between Learning Organization and Transformational Leadership: Banking Organizations in India. International Journal of Business and Management Research; 1 (1): 97-111.
Tavassoli, M. (2015). "Investigating the Effect of Transformational Leadership on Pro-Environmental Behaviors by Self-motivation (Case Study: Waste Management Organization of Mashhad's Municipality)". MA Thesis. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Economics. (Persian)
Yousefpour, Q., Malekzadeh, G & Khanzadeh, H. (2017). "The Intermediate Role of Organizational Spirituality in the Relationship between Ethical Leadership and Staff Self-Efficacy (Case Study: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Staff)". Ferdowsi University Journal of Social Sciences; 1 (4): 221-261. (Persian).
Zebardast, M., Amjad. Gholami, Kh & Rahimi, M. (2017). "The Relationship between Transformational Leadership of Managers and Organizational Atmosphere": The Viewpoints of Girl School Teachers. School Management, 5 (1): 150-129. (Persian)
Zou, H. Chen, X. Rico Lam, LW. Liu, X. (2015). Psychological capital and conflict management in the entrepreneur–venture capitalist relationship in China: The entrepreneur perspective. International Small Business Journal; 1-22.