Imam Khomeini Aid Committee Supported Divorced Women’s Lived Experience from Divorce in the Cultural Context of Iran
Subject Areas : Psychology
Salime Gharooni Fardi
1
,
Farangis Demehri
2
*
,
Parvaneh Mohamadkhani
3
,
Azade Abooei
4
1 - PhD. Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran
2 - Assistant professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran
3 - Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 - Assistant professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran
Keywords: Lived experience, Divorced women, Divorce,
Abstract :
The present research was intended to study Imam Khomeini Aid Committee supported divorced women’s lived experience from divorce in the cultural context of Iran. The statistical population included all the Imam Khomeini Aid Committee supported divorced women’s, aged 20 to 35 years in Mashhad. The sample embraced 9 participants whom were selected via purposive sampling procedure to achieve saturation step. To collect data content analysis was applied. Then the open ended questions were implemented through semi structured questionnaire and in-depth interviews. The data was classified and coded using Max Quda software. The results revealed that the concept and phenomena of divorce was explained into two categories as positive and negative attributions. Each category was characterized into subcategories. The positive category was conceptualized as divorce achievements and the negative attribution category was conceptualized into individual and social subcategories, and social class was conceptualized into two subcategories: family and society. The results also indicated that the divorce among poor divorced women, although sometimes considered an achievement due to liberation of a challenging and painful marital life, is also a traumatic crisis due to the numerous personal and social challenges. feeling unsupported and being rejected by society has led very negative feelings and attitudes in this women towards themselves and society and therefore avoid healthy social relationships. This highlighted the need for additional planning to change these individuals' attitude of their own capabilities and the conditions of society.
Aghajanian, A., & Thompson, V. D. (2013). Recent divorce trend in Iran. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 54, 112 - 125. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2012.752687
Amato, P. R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(4), 1269-1287. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01269.x
Amirpanahi, M. (2024). Understanding women's lived experience of inferiority. Social Welfare Quarterly, 24(92), 0-0. URL: http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-4199-en.html
Ariapooran, S., & Khezeli, M. (2018). Suicidal ideation among divorced women in Kermanshah, Iran: the role of social support and psychological resilience. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 12(4), e3565. URL: https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.3565
Ariyani, Y., & Hartini, N. (2024). Social support for divorced madurese women. EDP Sciences. In BIO Web of Conferences, 146, 01007. URL: https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202414601007
Asanjarani, F., Jazayeri, R. S., Fatehizade, M., Etemadi, O., & Demol, J. (2017). Exploring factors affecting post-divorce adjustment in Iranian women: A qualitative study. Social Determinants of Health, 3(1), 15-25. URL: https://doi.org/10.22037/sdh.v3i1.17705
Bachrach, N., & Arntz, A. (2021). Group schema therapy for patients with cluster‐C personality disorders: A case study on avoidant personality disorder. Journal of clinical psychology, 77(5), 1233-1248. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp. 23118
Bashiri, Y., & Abdolmaleki, L. (2017). Examining the social consequences of divorce on divorced women in cultural centers of Region 1. A study of the lived experiences of Iranian women and men in coping with divorce in Tehran. International Conference on the New Horizons in the Educational Sciences, Psychology and Social Damagesa, Tehran. URL: https://civilica.com/doc/610015
Bleidorn, W., Schwaba, T., Denissen, J. J., & Hopwood, C. J. (2021). Charting self‐esteem during marital dissolution. Journal of Personality, 89(1), 9-22. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12525
Bourassa, K. J., Sbarra, D. A., & Whisman, M. A. (2015). Women in very low quality marriages gain life satisfaction following divorce. Journal of Family Psychology, 29(3), 490. URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/2015-15261-001
Chatham-Carpenter, A., & DeFrancisco, V.L. (1998). Women Construct Self-Esteem in their Own Terms: A Feminist Qualitative Study. Feminism & Psychology, 8, 467-489. URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353598084005
Dahl, S. Å., Hansen, H. T., & Vignes, B. (2015). His, her, or their divorce? Marital dissolution and sickness absence in norway. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77(2), 461-479. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12166
Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
Erdim, L., & Ergün, A. (2016). Boşanmanın ebeveyn ve çocuk üzerindeki etkileri. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 3(1), 78-84. DOI: 10.17681/hsp.13621
Gähler, M. (2006). “To divorce is to die a bit...”: A longitudinal study of marital disruption and psychological distress among Swedish women and men. The Family Journal, 14(4), 372-382. URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480706290145
Ghasemi, Y., Sepidnameh, B., & Parvizi, F. (2021). Living experience of divorce (Case study: Absolute women in darahahr-Ilam). Quarterly Journal of Socio-Cultural Development Studies, 10(3), 9-42. URL: http://journals.sabz.ac.ir/scds/article-1-1426-fa.html
Graneheim, U. H., & Lundman, B. (2004). Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Education Today, 24(2), 105-112. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001
Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. Handbook of qualitative research, 2(163-194), 105. URL: https://miguelangelmartinez.net/IMG/pdf/1994_Guba_Lincoln_Paradigms_Quali_Research_chapter.pdf
Gustavson, K., Nilsen, W., Ørstavik, R., & Røysamb, E. (2014). Relationship quality, divorce, and well-being: Findings from a three-year longitudinal study. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 9, 163 - 174. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.858274
Haghighatian, M., Hashemianfar, S. A., & Aghababaee, A. A. (2018). Typology of divorce and its social consequences among the divorced women under the support of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Journal of Applied Sociology, 29(2), 65-92. DOI: 10.22108/jas.2017.100178.1007
Haji Shahkaram, Z., Saroukhani, B., & Aghajani Marsa, H. (2021). Change in the Semantic System of Divorce. Women Studies, 12(36), 135-164. DOI: 10.30465/ws.2021.25383.2652
Hasan, M. (2002). The politics of honor: Patriarchy, the state and the murder of women in the name of family honor. Journal of Israeli history, 21(1-2), 1-37. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/13531040212331295842
Hogendoorn, B., Leopold, T., & Bol, T. (2020). Divorce and diverging poverty rates: a Risk‐and‐Vulnerability approach. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(3), 1089-1109. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12629
Jaberi, S., Etemadi, O., Fatehizade, M., & Rabbani Khorasgani, A. (2022). Iranian women’s divorce style: A qualitative study. Family Process, 61(1), 436-450. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12655
Kaleta, K., & Mróz, J. (2023). Posttraumatic growth and subjective well-being in men and women after divorce: The mediating and moderating roles of self-esteem. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 3864. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053864
Kalmijn, M. (2007). Explaining cross-national differences in marriage, cohabitation, and divorce in Europe, 1990–2000. Population Studies, 61(3), 243–263. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324720701571806
Kord-Zanganeh, J., & Ghasemi-Ardahaee, A. (2023). Consequences of divorce for divorced women with emphasize on the socio-demographic factors: A study in Ahvaz city, Iran. Journal of Population Association of Iran, 18(35), 363-392. DOI: 10.22034/jpai.2023.2004258.1288
Kuc, H. A., Karduz, F. F. A., & Ercan, T. (2019). The effect of divorce on women: A case study in sakarya province. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work, 2(2), 198-217. URL: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/trjasw/issue/51541/662296
Merghati-Khoei, E. S., Zarei, F., Taghdisi, M. H., Rajati, F., & Rahmani, A. (2013). Divorce from a divorcee woman's perspectives: A qualitative study. Journal of Qualitative Research In Health Sciences, 2(3), 234-247. URL: https://sid.ir/paper/215395/en
Mortelmans, D., & Defever, C. (2018). Income trajectories of lone parents after divorce: A view with Belgian register data. Lone Parenthood in the Life Course, 1(1), 191-211. URL: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/27772/1002233.pdf#page=198
Navabi Nejad, S., Mohammadi, R., Karimi, Y., & Fallah, E. (2017). Divorce means for divorced person perspective : A phenomenological qualitative study. Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society, 8(31), 93-116. URL: https://jzvj.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_2551.html?lang=en
Odis, A. I. (2021). Effects of divorce on women and children. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 9, 1-14. DOI: 10.21522/TIJPH.2013.09.01.Art001
Rahman, H. U., Gul, R., Din, F. U., Ahmad, S., & Qureshi, T. N. (2025). The role of social support in mitigating mental health challenges of divorced women and their children. The Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies, 3(1), 2114-2125. URL: https://doi.org/10.59075/75gvng05
Shabbir, M., Akram, S., & Niaz, U. (2022). Psycho-Social and Economic Complications Faced by Divorced Women in Faisalabad, Pakistan: A Qualitative Study. Annals of Human and Social Sciences, 3(3), 351–359. URL: https://doi.org/10.35484/ahss.2022(3-III)33
Shapiro, A. (2003). Later-life divorce and parent–adult child contact and proximity: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Family Issues, 24(2), 264–285. URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X02250099
Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2014). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. URL: http://www.psychology.heacademy.ac.uk/s.php?p=55
Whitehead, B. D. (1998). The divorce culture: Rethinking our commitments to marriage and family. Vintage. URL: https://lccn.loc.gov/96030180
Young, A. M., & Wright, J. L. (2015). The anatomy of a divorce. Women's Studies in Communication, 38(2), 146-150. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/07491409.2015.1034631