The Comparison of the Solution-Oriented Therapy and well-Being Therapy Effectiveness on Parental Self-Efficacy and Mothers Resilience of Children Diagnosed with Celiac Disease (with Emphasis on Culture)
Subject Areas : Psychology
Yekta Akafian
1
,
Hamid Atashpour
2
*
,
Hadi Farhadi
3
1 - PhD Candidate, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
Keywords: Solution oriented therapy, Well-being therapy, Parental self-efficacy, Resilience, Celiac disease ,
Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of solution-oriented therapy and well-being therapy on parental self-efficacy and resilience in mothers of children suffering cel disease with emphasis on culture. The study population consisted of mothers who had at least one child with celiac disease and were members of the Celiac Association of Iran in Isfahan. Sixty participants were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned into two experimental and one control groups, 20 participants each. This study employed a quasi-experimental method of pre-test, post- test and control group with 3 months’ duration follow-up. To collect data Parental Self-Efficacy Questionnaire of Dumka (1996) and Connor & Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (2003) were implemented. The experimental groups received 8 sessions of solution-oriented therapy and well-being therapy, 90 minutes each while the control group received no any interventions. Data analysis was performed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests. The findings indicated that both interventions led to a significant increase in parental self-efficacy and resilience (P<0.05). However, solution-oriented therapy was more effective than Well Being therapy in enhancing parental self-efficacy, while there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of the two interventions on resilience in the experimental groups. Additionally, these results remained relatively persistent during the follow-up phase. Both interventions could be applied as beneficial therapies for mothers with children suffering from celiac disease.
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