Explaining the model of neighborhood management in the network society with an emphasis on Iranian cities
Shahrivar Rostaei
1
(
Assistant Professor of Geography & Urban Planning, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
)
A. Asghari
2
(
دانشگاه تبریز
)
forough andesta
3
(
Ph.D Candidate in Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz,Tabriz, Iran.
)
Keywords: Neighborhood, Network society, Smart city, Big-data, Open-data.,
Abstract :
Neighborhoods have had a central position in the analysis and planning of urban spaces for a long time. Usually, since the emergence of neighborhood as a key concept in social science literature, its concept is known as a kind of spatial container. So, with the beginning of the Chicago School of Urban Sociology, neighborhoods were considered as areas with distinct characteristics from other areas, as a kind of basic organizing unit for the urban space. With the beginning of the Chicago School of Urban Sociology, neighborhoods were considered as areas with distinct characteristics from other areas, as a kind of basic organizing unit for the urban space. Therefore, neighborhood is a geographical and social concept. So many urban researchers believe that neighbors and neighborhoods still have a very important place in life. On the other hand, with the emergence of information and communication technology and the expression of the concept of network society and flow space by Emmanuel Castells, the concept of neighborhood and its evolution has also undergone changes. In this regard, big-data and open-data, as one of the concepts derived from the smart city, doubles the importance and role of neighborhood-oriented management. For this purpose, in the current research, the role of the neighborhood in urban management has been studied using the qualitative method of systematic review, emphasizing the network society and its management patterns in foreign studies. Then, according to the planning of Iranian cities and inspired by foreign studies, four models of neighborhood management have been compiled, described and suggested. And further, for better communication between actors and agents and with regard to the network and intelligent society, four models of web-based neighborhood management are proposed and explained.